Micron Document
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<title>Camp Chapman attack</title>
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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Camp Chapman attack</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Camp Chapman attack</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1291884410">
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</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px"><div style="position:relative;width:290px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.571%;left:59.869%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kabul"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kabul</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.816%;left:64.837%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Khost"></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Khost</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman" title="Forward Operating Base Chapman">Camp Chapman</a> is just southeast of <a href="Khost" title="Khost">Khost</a>, <a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost Province</a>, <a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">30&nbsp;December 2009<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-12-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman" title="Forward Operating Base Chapman">Forward Operating Base Chapman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">Suicide attack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">10 (including the attacker)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span> <a href="Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span> <a href="Pakistani_Taliban" title="Pakistani Taliban">Pakistani Taliban</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assailant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Humam_Khalil_Abu-Mulal_al-Balawi" title="Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi">Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)26681" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)26681" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)"><span class="wrap">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><u><a href="History_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">History</a></u></b>
<p><b><u><a href="Timeline_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Timeline</a></u></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2001_in_Afghanistan" title="2001 in Afghanistan">2001</a></li>
<li><a href="2002_in_Afghanistan" title="2002 in Afghanistan">2002</a></li>
<li><a href="2003_in_Afghanistan" title="2003 in Afghanistan">2003</a></li>
<li><a href="2004_in_Afghanistan" title="2004 in Afghanistan">2004</a></li>
<li><a href="2005_in_Afghanistan" title="2005 in Afghanistan">2005</a></li>
<li><a href="2006_in_Afghanistan" title="2006 in Afghanistan">2006</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 in Afghanistan">2007</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_in_Afghanistan" title="2008 in Afghanistan">2008</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_in_Afghanistan" title="2009 in Afghanistan">2009</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_in_Afghanistan" title="2010 in Afghanistan">2010</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_in_Afghanistan" title="2011 in Afghanistan">2011</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_in_Afghanistan" title="2012 in Afghanistan">2012</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_in_Afghanistan" title="2013 in Afghanistan">2013</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_in_Afghanistan" title="2014 in Afghanistan">2014</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_in_Afghanistan" title="2015 in Afghanistan">2015</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_in_Afghanistan" title="2016 in Afghanistan">2016</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_in_Afghanistan" title="2017 in Afghanistan">2017</a></li>
<li><a href="2018_in_Afghanistan" title="2018 in Afghanistan">2018</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_in_Afghanistan" title="2019 in Afghanistan">2019</a></li>
<li><a href="2020_in_Afghanistan" title="2020 in Afghanistan">2020</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_in_Afghanistan" title="2021 in Afghanistan">2021</a></li></ul>
<b><u>Battles and operations</u></b></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Invasion871" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">Invasion</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Operation_Crescent_Wind" title="Operation Crescent Wind">Crescent Wind</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Operation_Rhino" title="Operation Rhino">Rhino</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Kunduz" title="Siege of Kunduz">Kunduz</a></li>
<li><a href="2001_uprising_in_Herat" title="2001 uprising in Herat">Herat</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2001)" title="Fall of Kabul (2001)">Kabul</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tarinkot" title="Battle of Tarinkot">Tarinkot</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Operation_Trent" title="Operation Trent">Trent</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kandahar" title="Fall of Kandahar">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Qala-i-Jangi" title="Battle of Qala-i-Jangi">Qala-i-Jangi</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Shawali_Kowt" title="Battle of Shawali Kowt">Shawali Kowt</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sayyd_Alma_Kalay" title="Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay">Sayyd Alma Kalay</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tora_Bora" title="Battle of Tora Bora">Tora Bora</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Helmand_Province_campaign1938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Helmand_province_campaign" title="Helmand province campaign"><span class="wrap">Helmand Province campaign</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2003_Lejay_firefight" title="2003 Lejay firefight">Lejay</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Eagle_Fury" title="Operation Eagle Fury"><i>Eagle Fury</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Friendly_fire_incident_at_Sangin" title="Friendly fire incident at Sangin">Lashkar Gah</a></li>
<li><a href="2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">2006 Taliban offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Mountain_Thrust" title="Operation Mountain Thrust"><i>Mountain Thrust</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Sangin" title="Siege of Sangin">1st Sangin</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Mountain_Fury" title="Operation Mountain Fury"><i>Mountain Fury</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Nawzad" title="Battle of Nawzad">Nawzad</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Achilles" title="Operation Achilles"><i>Achilles</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Musa_Qala" title="Siege of Musa Qala">Musa Qala I</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Volcano" title="Operation Volcano"><i>Volcano</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Kryptonite" title="Operation Kryptonite"><i>Kryptonite</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Silver_(2007)" title="Operation Silver (2007)"><i>Silver</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Pickaxe-Handle" title="Operation Pickaxe-Handle"><i>Pickaxe-Handle</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Hammer_(Afghanistan)" title="Operation Hammer (Afghanistan)"><i>Hammer</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Nasrat" title="Operation Nasrat"><i>Nasrat</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Musa_Qala" title="Battle of Musa Qala">Musa Qala II</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Garmsir" title="Battle of Garmsir">Garmsir</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Eagle's_Summit" title="Operation Eagle's Summit"><i>Eagle's Summit</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Red_Dagger" title="Operation Red Dagger"><i>Red Dagger</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Shahi_Tandar" title="Operation Shahi Tandar"><i>Shahi Tandar</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Diesel" title="Operation Diesel"><i>Diesel</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Mar_Lewe" title="Operation Mar Lewe"><i>Mar Lewe</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Panther's_Claw" title="Operation Panther's Claw"><i>Panther's Claw</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Strike_of_the_Sword" title="Operation Strike of the Sword"><i>Strike of the Sword</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Dahaneh" title="Battle of Dahaneh">Dahaneh</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Cobra's_Anger" title="Operation Cobra's Anger"><i>Cobra's Anger</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Moshtarak" title="Operation Moshtarak"><i>Moshtarak</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Tor_Shezada" title="Operation Tor Shezada"><i>Tor Shezada</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sangin_(2010)" title="Battle of Sangin (2010)">Battle of Sangin</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2012_raid_on_Camp_Bastion" title="September 2012 raid on Camp Bastion">Camp Bastion</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">January 2017 Lashkargah</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Sangin" title="Fall of Sangin">Sangin</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2017_Lashkargah_bombing" title="June 2017 Lashkargah bombing">June 2017 Lashkargah</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Camp_Shorabak_attack" title="2019 Camp Shorabak attack">Camp Shorabak</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Grishk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Kandahar_Province1518" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Kandahar_Province" title="Kandahar Province"><span class="wrap">Kandahar Province</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bombing_of_Kandahar_(2001)" title="Bombing of Kandahar (2001)">2001 Kandahar bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kandahar" title="Fall of Kandahar">Fall of Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Tarnak_Farm_incident" title="Tarnak Farm incident">Tarnak Farm</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Mongoose_(2003)" title="Operation Mongoose (2003)"><i>Mongoose</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Medusa" title="Operation Medusa"><i>Medusa</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Avalanche_(Afghanistan)" title="Operation Avalanche (Afghanistan)"><i>Avalanche</i></a></li>
<li><a href="2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">2006 Taliban offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Kaika" title="Operation Kaika"><i>Kaika</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Panjwaii" title="Battle of Panjwaii">Panjwaii</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Falcon_Summit" title="Operation Falcon Summit"><i>Falcon Summit</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Hoover" title="Operation Hoover"><i>Hoover</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Luger" title="Operation Luger"><i>Luger</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Kamin" title="Operation Kamin"><i>Kamin</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Shah_Wali_Kot_Offensive" title="Shah Wali Kot Offensive">Shah Wali Kot</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Kandahar_bombing" title="2008 Kandahar bombing">2008 Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Spin_Boldak_bombing" title="Spin Boldak bombing">Spin Boldak</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarposa_prison_attack_of_2008" title="Sarposa prison attack of 2008">Sarposa</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Arghandab_(2008)" title="Battle of Arghandab (2008)">Arghandab</a></li>
<li><a href="Wech_Baghtu_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Wech Baghtu wedding party airstrike">Wech Baghtu</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kandahar_bombing" title="2009 Kandahar bombing">2009 Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Nadahan_wedding_bombing" title="Nadahan wedding bombing">Nadahan</a></li>
<li><i>Hamkari</i></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Dragon_Strike" title="Operation Dragon Strike"><i>Dragon Strike</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Baawar" title="Operation Baawar"><i>Baawar</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kandahar_(2011)" title="Battle of Kandahar (2011)">Battle of Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">2017 Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">2020 Kandahar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Eastern_Afghanistan2307" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Eastern Afghanistan</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Raid_on_Hazar_Qadam" title="Raid on Hazar Qadam"><i>Hazar Qadam</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Anaconda" title="Operation Anaconda"><i>Anaconda</i></a> (<a href="Battle_of_Takur_Ghar" title="Battle of Takur Ghar">Takur Ghar</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Operation_Warrior_Sweep" title="Operation Warrior Sweep"><i>Warrior Sweep</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Jacana" title="Operation Jacana"><i>Jacana</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Haven_Denial" title="Operation Haven Denial"><i>Haven Denial</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Mountain_Resolve" title="Operation Mountain Resolve"><i>Mountain Resolve</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Korangal_Valley_campaign" title="Korangal Valley campaign">Korangal valley</a> (<a href="Operation_Red_Wings" title="Operation Red Wings"><i>Red Wings</i></a>)</li>
<li><a href="Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Jaji border incident</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram (2007)</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_South_Korean_hostage_crisis_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 South Korean hostage crisis in Afghanistan">South Korean hostages</a></li>
<li><a href="Nangar_Khel_incident" title="Nangar Khel incident">Nangar Khel</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Aranas" title="Battle of Aranas">Aranas</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Wanat" title="Battle of Wanat">Wanat</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Ebrahimkhel" title="Battle of Ebrahimkhel">Ebrahimkhel</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Alasay" title="Battle of Alasay">Alasay</a></li>
<li><a href="Attack_on_Bari_Alai" title="Attack on Bari Alai">Bari Alai</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Ganjgal" title="Battle of Ganjgal">Ganjal</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kamdesh" title="Battle of Kamdesh">Kamdesh</a></li>
<li><a href="Night_raid_on_Narang" title="Night raid on Narang">Narang</a></li>
<li><a href="Raid_on_Khataba" title="Raid on Khataba">Khataba</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Badakhshan_massacre" title="2010 Badakhshan massacre">2010 Badakhshan massacre</a></li>
<li>Bad Pakh</li>
<li><a href="Operation_Bulldog_Bite" title="Operation Bulldog Bite"><i>Bulldog Bite</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Barawala_Kalay_Valley" title="Battle of Barawala Kalay Valley">Barawala Kalay Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Do_Ab" title="Battle of Do Ab">Do Ab</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Asadabad" title="Battle of Asadabad">Asadabad</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2014 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram (2014)</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2015 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram (2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (2016)</a></li>
<li><a href="Janikhel_offensive" title="Janikhel offensive">Janikhel</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2016 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram (2016)</a></li>
<li><a href="Mohmand_Valley_raid" title="Mohmand Valley raid">Mohmand Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tora_Bora_(2017)" title="Battle of Tora Bora (2017)">Tora Bora</a></li>
<li><a href="Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Jalalabad (January 2018)</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (July 2018)</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="September 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (September 2018)</a></li>
<li><a href="17_September_2019_Afghanistan_bombings" title="17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings">Charikar</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (2019)</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Bagram_Airfield_attack" title="2019 Bagram Airfield attack">Bagram (2019)</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">May 2020</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Kabul_Province3506" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Kabul_Province" title="Kabul Province">Kabul Province</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2002_Kabul_bombing" title="2002 Kabul bombing">2002</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" title="2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">2008 Serena Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2008 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">2008 Indian embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="Uzbin_Valley_ambush" title="Uzbin Valley ambush">Uzbin</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2009_raids_on_Kabul" title="February 2009 raids on Kabul">2009 raids</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_NATO_Afghanistan_headquarters_bombing" title="2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing">NATO HQ</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">2009 Indian embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_UN_guest_house_attack_in_Kabul" title="2009 UN guest house attack in Kabul">Bakhtar</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2010_Kabul_attack" title="January 2010 Kabul attack">January 2010</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2010_Kabul_attack" title="February 2010 Kabul attack">February 2010</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2010_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2010 Kabul bombing">May 2010</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2011 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">2011 Inter-Continental Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_attack_on_the_United_States_embassy%2C_Kabul" title="2011 attack on the United States embassy, Kabul">September 2011</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Afghanistan_Ashura_bombings" title="2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings">December 2011</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2012_Afghanistan_attacks" title="April 2012 Afghanistan attacks">April 2012</a></li>
<li><a href="11_June_2013_Kabul_bombing" title="11 June 2013 Kabul bombing">June 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_Afghan_presidential_palace_attack" title="2013 Afghan presidential palace attack">Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2014_Kabul_restaurant_attack" title="January 2014 Kabul restaurant attack">January 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_shooting" title="2014 Kabul Serena Hotel shooting">2014 Serena Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="December_2014_Kabul_bombings" title="December 2014 Kabul bombings">December 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Park_Palace_guesthouse_attack" title="2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack">Park Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kabul_Parliament_attack" title="2015 Kabul Parliament attack">Parliament</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2015_Kabul_attacks" title="7 August 2015 Kabul attacks">7 August 2015</a></li>
<li><a href="10_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="10 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">10 August 2015</a></li>
<li><a href="22_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">22 August 2015</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Spanish_Embassy_attack_in_Kabul" title="2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul">Spanish Embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2016_Kabul_attack" title="April 2016 Kabul attack">April 2016</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_attack_on_Canadian_Embassy_guards" title="Kabul attack on Canadian Embassy guards">Canadian Embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">July 2016</a></li>
<li><a href="American_University_of_Afghanistan_attack" title="American University of Afghanistan attack">American University</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2016_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2016 Kabul attacks">September 2016</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">January 2017</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">March 2017</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2017_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2017 Kabul bombing">May 2017</a></li>
<li><a href="20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">October 2017 mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">28 December 2017</a></li>
<li><a href="2018_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">2018 Inter-Continental Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_ambulance_bombing" title="Kabul ambulance bombing">Ambulance</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">March 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">22 April 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">30 April 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">September 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="2019 Kabul mosque bombing">2019 mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="1_July_2019_Kabul_attack" title="1 July 2019 Kabul attack">1 July 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="28_July_2019_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 July 2019 Kabul suicide bombing">28 July 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="7 August 2019 Kabul bombing">7 August 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">17 August 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="2_and_5_September_2019_Kabul_bombings" title="2 and 5 September 2019 Kabul bombings">2 and 5 September 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="17_September_2019_Afghanistan_bombings" title="17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings">17 September 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">6 March 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Gurdwara</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">May 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="June 2020 Afghanistan attacks">June 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="July 2020 Afghanistan attacks">July 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="August 2020 Afghanistan attacks">August 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="September 2020 Afghanistan attacks">September 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="October_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="October 2020 Afghanistan attacks">October 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="November_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="November 2020 Afghanistan attacks">November 2020</a>
<ul><li><a href="2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">University</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">December 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">2021 school</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul (2021)</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">2021 hospital</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Kunduz_Province1065" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Counterinsurgency_in_Northern_Afghanistan" title="Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan"><span class="wrap">Kunduz Province</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Kunduz_airlift" title="Kunduz airlift">Airlift</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Kunduz" title="Siege of Kunduz">Siege</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Harekate_Yolo" title="Operation Harekate Yolo"><i>Harekate Yolo</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Karez" title="Operation Karez"><i>Karez</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Oqab" title="Operation Oqab"><i>Oqab</i></a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kunduz_airstrike" title="2009 Kunduz airstrike">2009 airstrike</a></li>
<li><i>Sahda Ehlm</i></li>
<li><i>Gala-e Gorg</i></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Halmazag" title="Operation Halmazag"><i>Halmazag</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2015)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2015)">2015 battle</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Hospital airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz-Takhar_highway_hostage_crisis" title="Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2016)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2016)">2016 battle</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Boz_Qandahari" title="Battle of Boz Qandahari">Boz Qandahari</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_madrassa_airstrike" title="Kunduz madrassa airstrike">Kunduz madrassa</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">2020</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
<p><b><u>Major operations</u></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Mountain_Viper" title="Operation Mountain Viper"><i>Mountain Viper</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Asbury_Park" title="Operation Asbury Park"><i>Asbury Park</i></a></li>
<li><a href="2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">2006 Taliban offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Perth" title="Operation Perth"><i>Perth</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Chora" title="Battle of Chora">Chora</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Firebase_Anaconda" title="Battle of Firebase Anaconda">Firebase&nbsp;Anaconda</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Shewan" title="Battle of Shewan">Shewan</a></li>
<li><a href="Balamorghab_ambush" title="Balamorghab ambush">Balamorghab</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sabzak" title="Battle of Sabzak">Sabzak</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Derapet" title="Battle of Derapet">Derapet</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Doan" title="Battle of Doan">Doan</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2015)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2015)">Kunduz (2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Omari" title="Operation Omari">Omari</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tarinkot_(2016)" title="Battle of Tarinkot (2016)">Tarinkot</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2016)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2016)">Kunduz (2016)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Boz_Qandahari" title="Battle of Boz Qandahari">Boz Qandahari</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Darzab_(2017)" title="Battle of Darzab (2017)">Darzab (2017)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Farah" title="Battle of Farah">Farah</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Darzab (2018)</a></li>
<li><a href="2019%E2%80%932020_Kunar_offensive" title="2019–2020 Kunar offensive">Kunar (2019–2020)</a></li>
<li><a href="Ghazni_offensive" title="Ghazni offensive">Ghazni</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">2021 Taliban offensive</a>
<ul><li><a href="Capture_of_Zaranj" title="Capture of Zaranj">Zaranj</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2021)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2021)">Kunduz</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Herat" title="Fall of Herat">Herat</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)" title="Battle of Kandahar (2021)">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Lashkargah" title="Battle of Lashkargah">Lashkargah</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Kabul</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<p><b><u>Airstrikes</u></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2001_Sayyd_Alma_Kalay_airstrike" title="2001 Sayyd Alma Kalay airstrike">Sayyd Alma Kalay</a></li>
<li><a href="Uruzgan_wedding_bombing" title="Uruzgan wedding bombing">Uruzgan wedding</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyderabad_airstrike" title="Hyderabad airstrike">Hyderabad</a></li>
<li><a href="Gora_Prai_airstrike" title="Gora Prai airstrike">Gora Prai</a></li>
<li><a href="Haska_Meyna_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike">Haska Meyna/Deh Bala</a></li>
<li><a href="Azizabad_airstrike" title="Azizabad airstrike">Azizabad</a></li>
<li><a href="Wech_Baghtu_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Wech Baghtu wedding party airstrike">Wech Baghtu</a></li>
<li><a href="Granai_airstrike" title="Granai airstrike">Granai</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kunduz_airstrike" title="2009 Kunduz airstrike">Kunduz (2009)</a></li>
<li><a href="Uruzgan_helicopter_attack" title="Uruzgan helicopter attack">Uruzgan helicopter</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Sangin_airstrike" title="2010 Sangin airstrike">Sangin (2010)</a></li>
<li><a href="Mano_Gai_airstrike" title="Mano Gai airstrike">Mano Gai</a></li>
<li><a href="Baraki_Barak_airstrike" title="Baraki Barak airstrike">Baraki Barak</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_Kapisa_airstrike" title="2012 Kapisa airstrike">Kapisa</a></li>
<li><a href="Raid_on_Kunar" title="Raid on Kunar">Kunar</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Kunduz hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Sangin_airstrike" title="2010 Sangin airstrike">Sangin (2017)</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Nangarhar_airstrike" title="2017 Nangarhar airstrike">Nangarhar</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_madrassa_airstrike" title="Kunduz madrassa airstrike">Kunduz madrassa</a></li></ul>
<p><b><u>Major insurgent attacks</u></b><br>
<b>2002</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2002_Kabul_bombing" title="2002 Kabul bombing">Kabul</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2007</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Attempted_assassination_of_Dick_Cheney" title="Attempted assassination of Dick Cheney">Attempted assassination of Dick Cheney</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_South_Korean_hostage_crisis_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 South Korean hostage crisis in Afghanistan">S Korean hostage</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Baghlan_sugar_factory_bombing" title="2007 Baghlan sugar factory bombing">Baghlan sugar factory</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2008</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2008_Kandahar_bombing" title="2008 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Spin_Boldak_bombing" title="Spin Boldak bombing">Spin Boldak</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Khost_suicide_bombing" title="2008 Khost suicide bombing">Khost</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2008 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" title="2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2009</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="February_2009_raids_on_Kabul" title="February 2009 raids on Kabul">Kabul raids</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_NATO_Afghanistan_headquarters_bombing" title="2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing">Kabul NATO</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kandahar_bombing" title="2009 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_UN_guest_house_attack_in_Kabul" title="2009 UN guest house attack in Kabul">Kabul UN guesthouse</a></li>
</ul>
<p><b>2010</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="January_2010_Kabul_attack" title="January 2010 Kabul attack">Kabul (Jan)</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2010_Kabul_attack" title="February 2010 Kabul attack">Kabul (Feb)</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2010_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2010 Kabul bombing">Kabul (May)</a></li>
<li><a href="Nadahan_wedding_bombing" title="Nadahan wedding bombing">Nadahan</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2011</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2011_Logar_province_bombing" title="2011 Logar province bombing">Logar</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2011 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">Kabul hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Nimruz_province_bombing" title="2011 Nimruz province bombing">Nimruz</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Zabul_province_bombing" title="2011 Zabul province bombing">Zabul</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_attack_on_the_United_States_embassy%2C_Kabul" title="2011 attack on the United States embassy, Kabul">Kabul (Sep)</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Afghanistan_Ashura_bombings" title="2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings">Kabul &amp; Mazar-e-Sharif</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2012</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="April_2012_Afghanistan_attacks" title="April 2012 Afghanistan attacks">Raids</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2012_raid_on_Camp_Bastion" title="September 2012 raid on Camp Bastion">Camp Bastion</a></li>
<li><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Salerno#June_2012_Attack" title="Forward Operating Base Salerno">FOB Salerno Attack</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2013</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2013_Farah_attack" title="2013 Farah attack">Farah</a></li>
<li><a href="11_June_2013_Kabul_bombing" title="11 June 2013 Kabul bombing">Kabul court</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_Afghan_presidential_palace_attack" title="2013 Afghan presidential palace attack">Kabul palace</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_bombing_of_Indian_consulate_in_Jalalabad" title="2013 bombing of Indian consulate in Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_attack_on_U.S._consulate_in_Herat" title="2013 attack on U.S. consulate in Herat">Herat</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2014</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="January_2014_Kabul_restaurant_attack" title="January 2014 Kabul restaurant attack">Kabul restaurant</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_shooting" title="2014 Kabul Serena Hotel shooting">Kabul hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_attack_on_Indian_consulate_in_Herat" title="2014 attack on Indian consulate in Herat">Herat Indian consulate</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2014 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Paktika_car_bombing" title="2014 Paktika car bombing">1st Paktika</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Yahyakhel_suicide_bombing" title="2014 Yahyakhel suicide bombing">2nd Paktika</a></li>
<li><a href="December_2014_Kabul_bombings" title="December 2014 Kabul bombings">Kabul school</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2015</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Park_Palace_guesthouse_attack" title="2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack">Kabul hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kabul_Parliament_attack" title="2015 Kabul Parliament attack">Kabul Parliament</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Khost_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Khost suicide bombing">Khost</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2015_Kabul_attacks" title="7 August 2015 Kabul attacks">Kabul police</a></li>
<li><a href="10_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="10 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="22_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul NATO</a></li>
<li><a href="Ghazni_prison_escape" title="Ghazni prison escape">Ghazni</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kandahar_airport_attack" title="2015 Kandahar airport attack">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Spanish_Embassy_attack_in_Kabul" title="2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul">Kabul Spanish embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2015 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2016</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2016_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2016_Kabul_attack" title="April 2016 Kabul attack">Kabul NDS</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz-Takhar_highway_hostage_crisis" title="Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis">Kunduz-Takhar highway</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_attack_on_Canadian_Embassy_guards" title="Kabul attack on Canadian Embassy guards">Kabul Canadian embassy</a></li>
<li><a href="30_June_2016_Afghanistan_bombings" title="30 June 2016 Afghanistan bombings">Wardak</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">Kabul Hazara protest</a></li>
<li><a href="American_University_of_Afghanistan_attack" title="American University of Afghanistan attack">Kabul University</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2016_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2016 Kabul attacks">Kabul Defense Ministry</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_bombing_of_the_German_consulate_in_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="2016 bombing of the German consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2016 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2017</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">Bombings (Jan)</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">Kabul hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Camp_Shaheen_attack" title="2017 Camp Shaheen attack">Camp Shaheen</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2017_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2017 Kabul bombing">Kabul (May)</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2017_Herat_mosque_bombing" title="June 2017 Herat mosque bombing">Herat (Jun)</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2017_Lashkargah_bombing" title="June 2017 Lashkargah bombing">June Lashkargah</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2017_Herat_mosque_attack" title="August 2017 Herat mosque attack">Herat (Aug)</a></li>
<li><a href="17_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="17 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Gardez &amp; Ghazni</a></li>
<li><a href="20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Kabul &amp; Ghor</a></li>
<li><a href="28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul Shi'ite</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2018</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="2018_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">Kabul hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Jalalabad (Save the Children)</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_ambulance_bombing" title="Kabul ambulance bombing">Kabul ambulance</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul (Mar)</a></li>
<li><a href="22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul (22 Apr)</a></li>
<li><a href="30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">Kabul (30 Apr)</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (Jul)</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2018_Baghlan_Province_attack" title="August 2018 Baghlan Province attack">Baghlan</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">Kabul (Sep)</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="September 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad (Sep)</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2019</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Maidan_Shar_attack" title="Maidan Shar attack">Maidan Shar</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Camp_Shorabak_attack" title="2019 Camp Shorabak attack">Camp Shorabak</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="2019 Kabul mosque bombing">Kabul mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="1_July_2019_Kabul_attack" title="1 July 2019 Kabul attack">Kabul Defense Ministry</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Ghazni_bombing" title="2019 Ghazni bombing">Ghazni</a></li>
<li><a href="28_July_2019_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 July 2019 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul office</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2019_Farah_bombing" title="July 2019 Farah bombing">Farah</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="7 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul police</a></li>
<li><a href="17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul wedding</a></li>
<li><a href="2_and_5_September_2019_Kabul_bombings" title="2 and 5 September 2019 Kabul bombings">Kabul (Sep)</a></li>
<li><a href="17_September_2019_Afghanistan_bombings" title="17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings">Charikar &amp; Kabul</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Qalat_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Qalat bombing">Qalat</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad</a></li>
<li><a href="Haska_Meyna_mosque_bombing" title="Haska Meyna mosque bombing">Haska Meyna</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Bagram_Airfield_attack" title="2019 Bagram Airfield attack">Bagram</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2020</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">Kabul (6 Mar)</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">May</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="June 2020 Afghanistan attacks">June</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="July 2020 Afghanistan attacks">July</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="August 2020 Afghanistan attacks">August</a>
<ul><li><a href="Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="September_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="September 2020 Afghanistan attacks">September</a></li>
<li><a href="October_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="October 2020 Afghanistan attacks">October</a></li>
<li><a href="November_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="November 2020 Afghanistan attacks">November</a>
<ul><li><a href="2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">December</a></li></ul>
<p><b>2021</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_2021_Afghanistan_attacks" title="List of 2021 Afghanistan attacks">Jan-Aug</a>
<ul><li><a href="2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school</a></li>
<li>Spin Boldak</li></ul></li></ul>
<p><b><u>Massacres</u></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Dasht-i-Leili_massacre" title="Dasht-i-Leili massacre">Dasht-i-Leili</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Shinwar_shooting" title="2007 Shinwar shooting">Shinwar</a></li>
<li><a href="Nangar_Khel_incident" title="Nangar Khel incident">Nangar</a></li>
<li><a href="Night_raid_on_Narang" title="Night raid on Narang">Narang</a></li>
<li><a href="Maywand_District_murders" title="Maywand District murders">Maywand</a></li>
<li><a href="Raid_on_Khataba" title="Raid on Khataba">Khataba</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Badakhshan_massacre" title="2010 Badakhshan massacre">Badakhshan</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Delhi_massacre" title="Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre">FOB Delhi</a></li></ul>
<p><b><u>Other</u></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Video_of_U.S._Marines_urinating_on_Taliban_fighters" title="Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters">U.S. urination incident</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_Afghanistan_Quran_burning_protests" title="2012 Afghanistan Quran burning protests">Quran burning protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Insurgents'_bodies_incident" title="Insurgents' bodies incident">Insurgents' bodies</a></li>
<li><a href="U.S.%E2%80%93Afghanistan_Strategic_Partnership_Agreement" title="U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement">U.S.–Afghan agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li>
<li>U.S. withdrawal
<ul><li><a href="Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">2011–2016</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">2020–2021</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_peace_process" title="Afghan peace process">Peace process</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_airlift" title="2021 Kabul airlift">2021 Kabul airlift</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa(North-West_Pakistan)2364" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa(North-West_Pakistan)2364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"><span class="wrap">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span></a><br><small>(North-West Pakistan)</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_Wanna" title="Battle of Wanna">Wana</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Lal_Masjid" title="Siege of Lal Masjid"><i>Sunrise</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Mirali" title="Battle of Mirali">Mirali</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Battle_of_Swat" title="First Battle of Swat"><i>Rah-e-Haq</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Zalzala" title="Operation Zalzala"><i>Earthquake</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Sirat-e-Mustaqeem" title="Operation Sirat-e-Mustaqeem"><i>Righteous Path</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Bajaur" title="Battle of Bajaur"><i>Sherdil</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Angur_Ada_raid" title="Angur Ada raid">Angur Ada</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Black_Thunderstorm" title="Operation Black Thunderstorm"><i>Black Thunderstorm</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Battle_of_Swat" title="Second Battle of Swat"><i>Rah-e-Raast</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Janbaz" title="Operation Janbaz"><i>Janbaz</i></a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Khyber_Pass_offensive" title="2009 Khyber Pass offensive">Khyber Pass</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Rah-e-Nijat" title="Operation Rah-e-Nijat"><i>Rah-e-Nijat</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Orakzai_and_Kurram_offensive" title="Orakzai and Kurram offensive"><i>Khwakh Ba De Sham</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Mohmand_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohmand Offensive">Mohmand</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden#Operation_Neptune_Spear" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden"><i>Neptune Spear</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Koh-e-Sufaid" title="Operation Koh-e-Sufaid"><i>Koh-e-Sufaid</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Zarb-e-Azb" title="Operation Zarb-e-Azb"><i>Zarb-e-Azb</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Khyber" title="Operation Khyber"><i>Khyber</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Ghazi" title="Operation Ghazi"><i>Ghazi</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Radd-ul-Fasaad" title="Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad"><i>Radd-ul-Fasaad</i></a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Bannu_counterterrorism_centre_attack_and_siege" title="2022 Bannu counterterrorism centre attack and siege">Bannu</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_North_Waziristan_border_clashes" title="2025 North Waziristan border clashes">North Waziristan</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt><b><a href="Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">American airstrikes</a></b></dt>
<dd><a href="Damadola_airstrike" title="Damadola airstrike">Damadola</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Chenagai_airstrike" title="Chenagai airstrike">Chenagai</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa#Intensified_drone_strikes_and_border_skirmishes_with_United_States" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Dande Darpakhel</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Miramshah_airstrike" title="Miramshah airstrike">Miramshah</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Baghar_China_airstrike" title="Baghar China airstrike">Baghar China</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Laghman_airstrikes" title="Laghman airstrikes">Laghman</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Shrawangai_Nazarkhel_airstrike" title="Shrawangai Nazarkhel airstrike">Shrawangai Nazarkhel</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Datta_Khel_airstrike" title="Datta Khel airstrike">Datta Khel</a></dd>
<dt><b><a href="2022_Pakistani_airstrikes_in_Afghanistan" title="2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan">Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan</a>:</b></dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="2022_Pakistani_airstrikes_in_Afghanistan" title="2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan">Spera and Shultan</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Pakistani_airstrikes_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan">Paktika</a></li></ul>
<hr>
<ul><li><a href="Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a> (since 2003)</li>
<li><a href="Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_skirmishes" title="Pakistan–United States skirmishes">Pakistan–United States skirmishes</a> (2008–2012)</li>
<li><a href="2009_refugee_crisis_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 refugee crisis in Pakistan">2009 refugee crisis in Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_clashes_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan clashes (2024–present)">Afghanistan–Pakistan clashes (2024–present)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="al-Qaeda_attacks2345" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="al-Qaeda_attacks2345" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="Timeline_of_al-Qaeda_attacks" title="Timeline of al-Qaeda attacks"><span class="wrap">al-Qaeda attacks</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>(1992) <a href="1992_Aden_hotel_bombings" title="1992 Aden hotel bombings">Aden hotels</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(1993) <a href="1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">WTC bombing</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(1998) <a href="1998_United_States_embassy_bombings" title="1998 United States embassy bombings">US embassies</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2000) <a href="USS_Cole_bombing" title="USS Cole bombing">USS <i>Cole</i></a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2001) <a href="September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2002) <a href="Ghriba_synagogue_bombing" title="Ghriba synagogue bombing">Ghriba</a></li>
<li><a href="Faylaka_Island_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Faylaka Island attack">Faylaka Island</a></li>
<li><a href="2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">Bali (1st)</a></li>
<li><a href="2002_Mombasa_attacks" title="2002 Mombasa attacks">Mombasa</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2003) <a href="Riyadh_compound_bombings" title="Riyadh compound bombings">Riyadh</a></li>
<li><a href="2003_Casablanca_bombings" title="2003 Casablanca bombings">Casablanca</a></li>
<li><a href="2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">Marriott Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">Istanbul</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2004) <a href="2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">Madrid</a></li>
<li><a href="2004_Khobar_massacre" title="2004 Khobar massacre">Khobar</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2005) <a href="2005_Amman_bombings" title="2005 Amman bombings">Amman</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2007) <a href="2007_Yazidi_communities_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Yazidi communities bombings">Qahtaniya</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2008) <a href="2008_Danish_embassy_bombing_in_Islamabad" title="2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad">Islamabad</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2009) </li></ul>
<ul><li>(2013) <a href="In_Amenas_hostage_crisis" title="In Amenas hostage crisis">In Amenas</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>(2015) <a href="Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">Paris</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>The <b>Camp Chapman attack</b> was a <a href="Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">suicide attack</a> by <a href="Humam_Khalil_Abu-Mulal_al-Balawi" title="Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi">Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi</a> against the <a href="Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> facility inside <a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman" title="Forward Operating Base Chapman">Forward Operating Base Chapman</a> on December 30, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the main tasks of the CIA personnel stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting <a href="Drone_attacks_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone attacks in Pakistan">drone attacks in Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_War_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times_War-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven American CIA officers and contractors, an officer of <a href="Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>'s <a href="General_Intelligence_Directorate_(Jordan)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan)">intelligence service</a>, and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest he was wearing. Six other American CIA officers were wounded. The bombing was the most lethal attack against the CIA in more than 25 years.
</p><p>Al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor and <a href="Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadist</a> website writer who was detained and interrogated over three days by the Jordanian intelligence service, the General Intelligence Directorate (GID). The GID and the CIA thought they had turned al-Balawi to penetrate al-Qaeda in the <a href="Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" title="Federally Administered Tribal Areas">Pakistani tribal areas</a> to provide intelligence for high-level targets. Instead, al-Balawi used this trust to gain access to the CIA base in Afghanistan unsearched and perpetrate the attack. <a href="Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> and <a href="Pakistani_Taliban" title="Pakistani Taliban">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a> claimed responsibility, saying they helped al-Balawi with the attack. After the attack, the families of the victims sued <a href="Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, and won a judgement of $268,553,684 on March 22, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is unlikely that the victims will receive any compensation, as the <a href="US_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of State">US Department of State</a> noted in the case that "The United States does not maintain diplomatic relations with the government of Iran."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2></div>
<p>On December 30, 2009, <a href="Humam_Khalil_Abu-Mulal_al-Balawi" title="Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi">Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi</a> was picked up by Arghawan, an Afghan who was the chief of external security at Camp Chapman, at the border between <a href="Miranshah" title="Miranshah">Miranshah</a>, Pakistan, and Khost, Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 166–7">: 166–7 </span></sup> Arghawan drove al-Balawi to Camp Chapman, arriving around 4:30<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-GQ_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GQ-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The car was waved through three security checkpoints without stopping before arriving at its destination well within the base. <sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–1">: 170–1 </span></sup> Sixteen people were waiting for the car near a building set up to debrief al-Balawi and had even baked him a birthday cake as gesture of goodwill.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 197">: 197 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Balawi then got out of the vehicle and detonated the explosives hidden in his <a href="Explosive_belt" title="Explosive belt">suicide vest</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-WP_Trusted_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Trusted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Jordanian_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Jordanian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Al-Balawi and nine other people were killed by the blast. Seven were CIA personnel: five officers, including the chief of the base, and two contractors. One was a Jordanian intelligence officer and another was the Afghan driver. Six other CIA personnel were seriously wounded in the attack, including the deputy chief of Kabul station.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Moments_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Moments-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of those killed had already approached the bomber to search him, whereas others killed were standing some distance away.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Moments_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Moments-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 13 intelligence officers were within 50 feet (20&nbsp;m) of al-Balawi when the bomb went off.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Failures_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Failures-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>After the attack, the base was secured and 150 mostly Afghan workers were detained and held incommunicado for three days.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_Double_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_Double-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_Airstrikes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_Airstrikes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack was a major setback for the intelligence agency's operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Setback_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Setback-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Compete_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Compete-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the second largest single-day loss in the CIA's history, after the <a href="1983_United_States_Embassy_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 United States Embassy bombing">1983 United States Embassy bombing</a> in Beirut, Lebanon, which killed eight CIA officers.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident suggested that <a href="Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> might not be as weakened as previously thought.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Assessment_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Assessment-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attacker">Attacker</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Humam_Khalil_Abu-Mulal_al-Balawi">Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi</h4></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Humam_Khalil_Abu-Mulal_al-Balawi" title="Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi">Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi</a></div>
<p>Al-Balawi, 32, was a <a href="Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> doctor who worked at a clinic for <a href="Palestinian_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian refugee">Palestinian refugee</a> women and children in the <a href="Marka_refugee_camp" title="Marka refugee camp">Marka refugee camp</a> near Amman, Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 37">: 37 </span></sup> He was an al-Qaeda sympathizer from the town of <a href="Zarqa" title="Zarqa">Zarqa</a>, the home town of Jordanian militant Islamist <a href="Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi" title="Abu Musab al-Zarqawi">Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</a>. He was married and had two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Coerced_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Coerced-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_Triple_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Triple-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT_Bomber_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_Bomber-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islamist websites, as well as some newspapers, characterized the attacker as a <a href="Double_agent" title="Double agent">triple agent</a>, someone who is believed to be a double agent by the intelligence organization he infiltrates.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_Triple_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_Triple-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_Triple_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Triple-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuwait_Times_Triple_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuwait_Times_Triple-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<p>In fact, al-Balawi was not a double but a triple agent, leading an extraordinary life on the frontline of America's war against militant Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Triple_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Triple-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<p>Al-Balawi had a history of supporting <a href="Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">violent Islamist</a> causes online under the <a href="Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> Abu Dujana al-Khurasani.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Trusted_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Trusted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Balawi became an administrator and a well-known contributor for <a href="Al-Hesbah" title="Al-Hesbah">al-Hesbah</a>, an online <a href="Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadist</a> forum.<sup id="cite_ref-MSNBC_Family_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_Family-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had tried to rehabilitate the image of al-Zarqawi in Jordan after the <a href="2005_Amman_bombings" title="2005 Amman bombings">2005 Amman bombings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 38">: 38 </span></sup> Jarrett Brachman, the former director of research at <a href="West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a>'s <a href="Combating_Terrorism_Center" title="Combating Terrorism Center">Combating Terrorism Center</a>, said "since at least 2007, [Abu Dujana had] become one of the most prominent al-Qaida jihadist pundits."<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_Attack_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_Attack-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Al-Balawi was arrested by Jordanian intelligence in January 2009 and held for three days. During al-Balawi's questioning, Jordanian intelligence officials threatened to have him jailed and end his medical career, and they hinted they could cause problems for his family. Al-Balawi was told that if he cooperated, his slate would be wiped clean and his family left alone. After this episode, the GID and CIA believed they had turned al-Balawi into a double agent.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_Outwitted_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_Outwitted-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plan was developed for al-Bawali to infiltrate al-Qaeda in the <a href="Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" title="Federally Administered Tribal Areas">Federally Administered Tribal Areas</a> in Pakistan, along the Afghan border.<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_Jordanian_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Jordanian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP_Triple_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_Triple-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2009, al-Balawi left Jordan and arrived in Peshawar, Pakistan, and made his way into the tribal areas.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 214">: 214 </span></sup> The CIA took over the management of al-Balawi from the Jordanians sometime in the second half of 2009, dictating how and when the informant would meet his handlers, according to current and former U.S. intelligence officers.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Victim_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Victim-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Meeting_at_Camp_Chapman">Meeting at Camp Chapman</h4></div>
<p>Al-Balawi had been invited to Camp Chapman after claiming to have information related to senior al-Qaeda leader <a href="Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_Bomber_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_Bomber-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Balawi was not searched as a sign of respect because of his perceived value as someone who could infiltrate the ranks of senior al-Qaeda leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Loyalties_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Loyalties-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former U.S. counter-terrorism officer, as well as Jordanian government officials, said that he had already provided useful and actionable intelligence to the CIA over several weeks of undercover work in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Trusted_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Trusted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independent_Duped_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent_Duped-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former intelligence official stated that al-Balawi was "feeding us low-level operatives and we were whacking them."<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_Strikes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_Strikes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was seen by the CIA and the U.S. administration as the best hope of tracking down the al-Qaeda leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Triple_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Triple-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CIA had come to trust al-Balawi and the Jordanian spy agency vouched for him, according to officials.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Loyalties_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Loyalties-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The deputy chief of Kabul station was present for the meeting, more evidence that al-Balawi was highly valued. The CIA was "expecting the meeting to be of such substance that following the meeting their next directive was to call President Obama," a security official in Kabul said.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Eager_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Eager-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statements_from_relatives">Statements from relatives</h4></div>
<p>Al-Balawi's wife, Defne Bayrak, a journalist who lives in Istanbul, Turkey, has translated several Arabic books into Turkish, including <i>Osama bin Laden: Che Guevara of the East</i>. She said the radicalization of al-Balawi started in 2003 because of the <a href="Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_Wife_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek_Wife-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She doubted that al-Balawi worked as a double agent for the CIA and Jordan's intelligence agency or that he was an al-Qaeda member.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Wife_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Wife-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayrak said that al-Balawi would have acted of his own volition because he regarded the United States as an adversary. She also said that she was proud of her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Proud_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Proud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Widow_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Widow-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her view, al-Balawi had carried out a "very important mission in such a war."<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Proud_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Proud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish police questioned and released Bayrak on January 7, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_War_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_War-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Al-Balawi's family is of <a href="State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian</a> origin, from a tribe in the <a href="Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Path_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Path-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother said al-Balawi had been "changed" by the <a href="Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">2008–09 Israeli offensive</a> in Gaza, and that he had been arrested by Jordanian authorities after volunteering with medical organizations to treat wounded Palestinians in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Path_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Path-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_Furious_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_Furious-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Pressures_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Pressures-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other family members said that al-Balawi had been pressured to become an informant after Jordanian authorities arrested him in January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Missile_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Missile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Al-Balawi's father said he was called by an Afghan after the attack who told him his son died as a hero in an operation to kill CIA agents.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Brother_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Brother-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said his son "sacrificed his body and soul for the oppressed."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Links_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Links-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Al-Jazeera_Lax_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Jazeera_Lax-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He blamed the intelligence agencies for turning his son "from a human, a doctor, to a person with a heart full of negative and hostile emotions towards others."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Links_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Links-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Jordanian authorities cautioned the relatives of al-Balawi against speaking with anyone about the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuwait_Times_Triple_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuwait_Times_Triple-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Embarrassed_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Embarrassed-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the family said that Jordan security forces had sealed off the area in which they live, blocking journalists from entering and preventing any family gathering after they heard the news of al-Balawi's death.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_Furious_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_Furious-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casualties">Casualties</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin-left:1em">
<caption><b>Fatalities, not including the suicide bomber</b>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th>Affiliation and position
</th>
<th>Age
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Jennifer_Matthews" title="Jennifer Matthews">Jennifer Lynne Matthews</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, Chief of Base
</td>
<td align="center">45
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Scott_Roberson" title="Scott Roberson">Scott Michael Roberson</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, Base security chief
</td>
<td align="center">39
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Darren_LaBonte" title="Darren LaBonte">Darren James LaBonte</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, Amman Station case officer
</td>
<td align="center">35
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Elizabeth_Hanson_(CIA_officer)" title="Elizabeth Hanson (CIA officer)">Elizabeth Curry Marie Hanson</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, Kabul Station targeter
</td>
<td align="center">30
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Harold_Brown_Jr." title="Harold Brown Jr.">Harold Brown Jr.</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, case officer
</td>
<td align="center">37
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dane_Paresi" title="Dane Paresi">Dane Clark Paresi</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, security contractor
</td>
<td align="center">46
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Jeremy_Wise" title="Jeremy Wise">Jeremy Jason Wise</a>
</td>
<td>CIA, security contractor
</td>
<td align="center">35
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Sharif Ali bin Zeid
</td>
<td>Jordanian intelligence officer
</td>
<td align="center">34
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Arghawan
</td>
<td>Afghan external security chief
</td>
<td align="center">30
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Not including the attacker, nine people were killed and six others were seriously wounded in the attack. Seven of the dead were Americans working for the CIA. One was al-Balawi's Jordanian case officer and another was the Afghan in charge of external security for the base who had driven al-Balawi to the base from the Pakistan border. The CIA initially did not release the names of those killed in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Setback_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Setback-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All officers on the base worked <a href="Undercover" class="mw-redirect" title="Undercover">undercover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Details_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Details-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Jennifer_Matthews" title="Jennifer Matthews">Jennifer Lynne Matthews</a>, the station chief, 45, was tracking al-Qaeda before the <a href="September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Moments_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Moments-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She joined the CIA in 1989 and was involved with the agency's <a href="Bin_Laden_Issue_Station" title="Bin Laden Issue Station">Bin Laden Issue Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 102">: 102 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Details_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Details-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A U.S. official said Matthews was "one of the US government's top experts on al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups."<sup id="cite_ref-Silent_Stars_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silent_Stars-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthews had been chief of the base since September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 99">: 99 </span></sup>
</p><p>Besides Matthews, the CIA personnel killed included:<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rare_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_Killed_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Killed-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Scott Michael Roberson, 39, the CIA base security chief, was a former Atlanta undercover narcotics officer and worked with the U.N in Kosovo.</li>
<li><a href="Darren_LaBonte" title="Darren LaBonte">Darren LaBonte</a>, 35, a CIA case officer based in Amman, Jordan, was al-Balawi's handler.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 77">: 77 </span></sup> LaBonte enlisted in the U.S. Army after high school, serving several years in the elite 75th Ranger Regiment. After leaving the military, he became a police officer in the <a href="Libertyville%2C_Illinois" title="Libertyville, Illinois">Libertyville</a> Police Department in Illinois, then joined the <a href="United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">United States Marshals Service</a>, working in Chicago from 2003 to 2005. He then briefly served in the FBI on an elite anti-crime unit in New York City before joining the CIA in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 123">: 123 </span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Elizabeth_Hanson_(CIA_officer)" title="Elizabeth Hanson (CIA officer)">Elizabeth Hanson</a>, 30, a CIA targeting analyst at Kabul Station. An economics major from <a href="Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby College</a>. Hanson had joined the CIA in 2005 when she was 26 years old.</li>
<li><a href="Harold_Brown_Jr." title="Harold Brown Jr.">Harold Brown, Jr.</a>, 37, a CIA case officer, was a former <a href="Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">U.S. Army intelligence officer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 5">: 5 </span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Dane_Paresi" title="Dane Paresi">Dane Clark Paresi</a>, 46, a security contractor, was a retired <a href="U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> <a href="Master_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Sergeant">Master Sergeant</a> and <a href="Green_Berets" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Berets">Green Beret</a> with <a href="1st_Special_Forces_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Special Forces Group">1st Special Forces Group</a>. A <a href="Bronze_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Star">Bronze Star</a> recipient, he served in Iraq, <a href="Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a> and <a href="Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> throughout his 27 year career.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Jeremy_Wise" title="Jeremy Wise">Jeremy Wise</a>, 35, a security contractor, was a former <a href="United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">U.S. Navy SEAL</a>.</li></ul>
<p>Wise and Paresi were security contractors working for <a href="Academi" class="mw-redirect" title="Academi">Xe Services</a> (formerly Blackwater and known as <a href="Academi" class="mw-redirect" title="Academi">Academi</a> since 2011), a private security company.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rare_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSNBC_Successes_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_Successes-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The bodies of the CIA operatives were transferred to the U.S., and a private ceremony was held at <a href="Dover_Air_Force_Base" title="Dover Air Force Base">Dover Air Force Base</a>, which was attended by CIA director <a href="Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Blamed_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Blamed-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>CIA officers who had traveled from Kabul to the base for the meeting, including the Deputy Chief of Kabul Station, were among those injured.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Blamed_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Blamed-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deputy chief was in grave condition and was taken to <a href="Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Landstuhl Regional Medical Center">Landstuhl Regional Medical Center</a>, a U.S. military hospital in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_Valuable_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_Valuable-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Captain Sharif Ali bin Zeid, 34, a Jordanian intelligence officer, was killed in the attack. He was the Jordanian handler of al-Balawi and the liaison between him and the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Failures_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Failures-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_Victim_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Victim-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Lured_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Lured-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bin Zeid was a cousin to <a href="Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">King Abdullah II of Jordan</a>. Bin Zeid's wake was held in the <a href="Al-Maquar" title="Al-Maquar">Royal Palace</a>. King Abdullah II and <a href="Queen_Rania_of_Jordan" title="Queen Rania of Jordan">Queen Rania</a> attended his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Bomber_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Bomber-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_Jordan_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Jordan-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Official Jordanian news reports said that he died while performing humanitarian service in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Trusted_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Trusted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Embarrassed_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Embarrassed-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death shed light on the U.S.-Jordanian intelligence partnership, which is rarely acknowledged publicly, yet seen by U.S. officials as highly important for their <a href="Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Jordan_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Jordan-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Arghawan, 30, the base's Afghan external security chief, had picked up al-Balawi at the Pakistan border and drove him to Camp Chapman. He was also killed in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleAgent_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleAgent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 168">: 168 </span></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Responsibility">Responsibility</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</h4></div>
<p>Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Responsibility_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Responsibility-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Mustafa_Abu_al-Yazid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Abu al-Yazid">Mustafa Abu al-Yazid</a>, the al-Qaeda leader in Afghanistan, stated that the attack was intended to avenge the deaths of three al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders who were killed in U.S. drone attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Missile_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Missile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rare_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "He avenged our prime martyrs, and as he wrote in his final testament, may God have mercy on him: Taking revenge for the leader the <a href="Baitullah_Mehsud" title="Baitullah Mehsud">Amir Beitullah Mehsud</a> and the leaders <a href="Saleh_al-Somali" title="Saleh al-Somali">Abu Saleh al-Somali</a> and <a href="Abdallah_Said_al-Libi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah Said al-Libi">Abdallah Said al-Libi</a> and their brothers, may God have mercy on them," al-Yazid wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_Furious_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_Furious-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Claims_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Claims-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baitullah Mehsud was the former head of the Pakistani Taliban, Saleh al-Somali was in charge of al-Qaeda operations outside of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and Said al-Libi was a senior Libyan member of the group, and the leader of al-Qaeda's military organization in the region, the <a href="Lashkar_al-Zil" title="Lashkar al-Zil">Lashkar al-Zil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Responsibility_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Responsibility-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistani_Taliban">Pakistani Taliban</h4></div>
<p><a href="Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a> also claimed responsibility for the attack and said that they used a <a href="Turncoat" title="Turncoat">turncoat</a> CIA <a href="Informant" title="Informant">informant</a> to carry it out.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Pak_Taliban_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Pak_Taliban-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistani Taliban chief <a href="Hakimullah_Mehsud" title="Hakimullah Mehsud">Hakimullah Mehsud</a> claimed responsibility for the attack, and stated that the attack would avenge the killings of Taliban leader <a href="Baitullah_Mehsud" title="Baitullah Mehsud">Baitullah Mehsud</a> in a U.S. <a href="Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drone</a> strike in August 2009 and of "al Qaeda's Abdullah."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Compete_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Compete-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Martyrdom_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Martyrdom-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated, "the suicide bomber was a Jordanian national. This will be admitted by the CIA and the Jordanian government."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Compete_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Compete-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On January 9, 2010, the Pakistani television network <a href="AAJ_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="AAJ TV">AAJ TV</a> showed a video that had been released by the Tehrik-i-Taliban. The video showed al-Balawi, sitting beside Hakimullah Mehsud, vowing to avenge the death of the Pakistan Taliban leadership: "We will never forget the blood of our emir, Baitullah Mehsud. We will always demand revenge for him inside America and outside." Hakimullah Mehsud replaced his cousin <a href="Baitullah_Mehsud" title="Baitullah Mehsud">Baitullah Mehsud</a> as the chief of the Tehrik-i-Taliban after Baitullah was killed by a U.S. drone attack.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Shows_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Shows-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Balawi's father confirmed that the video showed his son.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Links_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Links-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Analysts said that, in return for organizational support, al-Balawi probably agreed to appear in the video, and to connect the attack he was planning to the death of Baitullah Mehsud, thus raising the profile of the Tehrik-i-Taliban. Most analysts believe, however, that al Qaeda chose the CIA as the target and ran the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Publicity_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Publicity-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afghan_Taliban">Afghan Taliban</h4></div>
<p>Afghan <a href="Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> spokesman <a href="Zabiullah_Mujahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabiullah Mujahid">Zabiullah Mujahid</a> said that the attack was carried out by a Taliban sympathizer in the <a href="Afghan_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan National Army">Afghan National Army</a>. Mujahid said that the "well dressed" official would have been of sufficiently high rank to walk past security at the base.<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_News_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this claim was proven false.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div>

<p>The attack took place as the CIA expanded its role in the <a href="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">Afghanistan War</a>, increasing paramilitary operations, including <a href="Drone_attacks_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone attacks in Pakistan">drone attacks in Pakistan</a>. To accomplish this, the CIA had built a number of bases in the southern and eastern provinces of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Mazzetti_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Mazzetti-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The drone attacks carried out by the CIA in Pakistan rely on local informants, who can cross the border into Pakistan in a way CIA officers cannot.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Driven_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Driven-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CIA officers at the base were involved in the coordination, targeting and surveillance of drone strikes aimed at the Afghan Taliban, the <a href="Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a>, the Pakistani Taliban and al-Qaeda.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_Airstrikes_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_Airstrikes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the attack, they were conducting an aggressive campaign against the Haqqani network, a radical group run by <a href="Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani">Jalaluddin Haqqani</a> and his son, <a href="Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rare_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Mazzetti_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Mazzetti-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The attack came at a time when disputes over <a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civilian casualties of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">civilian casualties</a> between the U.S. and Pakistan, and over counter-terrorism strategies between the U.S. and Pakistan, were increasing.<sup id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Daily_Blowback_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistan_Daily_Blowback-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan's security officials had warned against an escalation of the U.S. drone attacks in the country. A senior Pakistani security official urged the United States to coordinate its response to the suicide attack with the Pakistani government, in order to avoid "unnecessary and further friction" to the alliance of both countries, while a U.S. State Department official said that the U.S. counter-terrorism efforts "are coordinated with foreign governments, including with Pakistan, as needed."<sup id="cite_ref-FT_Urges_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_Urges-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman">Forward Operating Base Chapman</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman" title="Forward Operating Base Chapman">Forward Operating Base Chapman</a></div>
<p>Forward Operating Base Chapman is located at the site of a former Afghan army installation with an airstrip. The base is named for Sergeant First Class <a href="Nathan_Chapman_(soldier)" title="Nathan Chapman (soldier)">Nathan Chapman</a>, the first U.S. soldier killed by enemy fire during the Afghanistan war. Chapman was killed while fighting alongside the CIA in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Mazzetti_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Mazzetti-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FOB Chapman is located near <a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Salerno" title="Forward Operating Base Salerno">Forward Operating Base Salerno</a>, a military base used by <a href="United_States_special_operations_forces" title="United States special operations forces">U.S. special operations forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_Airstrikes_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_Airstrikes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The CIA's base at Camp Chapman was set up at the beginning of the U.S.-led offensive against al-Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban in 2001. It began as an improvised center for operations.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A military base at the beginning, it was later transformed into a CIA base.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Director_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Director-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Camp Chapman was also used as a base for the Khost <a href="Provincial_Reconstruction_Team" title="Provincial Reconstruction Team">Provincial Reconstruction Team</a>, a military-led development group.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the base evolved into a major counter-terrorism hub of the CIA's paramilitary <a href="Special_Activities_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Activities Division">Special Activities Division</a>, used for joint operation with U.S. special operations forces and Afghan allies. It also had a housing compound for U.S. intelligence officers.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independent_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._reaction">U.S. reaction</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drone_attacks_in_North_Waziristan">Drone attacks in North Waziristan</h3></div>
<p>The United States responded to the attack by increasing its <a href="Drone_attacks_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone attacks in Pakistan">drone attacks</a> against militants in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Prompt_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Prompt-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly every day after the CIA facility was attacked, the U.S. military conducted drone strikes aimed at leaders of the Haqqani network in North Waziristan.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Responsibility_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Responsibility-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the week after the attack, the U.S. military conducted five drone strikes, an unusually high number.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Missile_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Missile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, U.S. counter-terrorism officials cautioned against linking these attacks to the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Missile_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Missile-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After reports of drone strikes, Pakistan said it would not support the attacks in its territory, as they were counterproductive.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Criticizes_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Criticizes-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2010, the death of Hussein al-Yemeni in a drone strike was announced. Al-Yemeni was called a planner involved in the suicide bomb attack.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Strike_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Strike-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On November 1, 2013, the CIA killed Hakimullah Mehsud in a drone strike in Danday Darpa Khel.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations_and_security_measures">Investigations and security measures</h3></div>
<p>U.S. officials said that the CIA conducted a review of intelligence supplied by al-Balawi, examining whether he supplied false information about U.S. successes amid valid data used to establish his credibility. The investigation included a review of a list of senior al Qaeda and Taliban operatives reported killed in U.S. drone strikes since January 2009. The <a href="National_Counterterrorism_Center" title="National Counterterrorism Center">National Counterterrorism Center</a> conducted its own review of the intelligence al-Balawi provided, two officials said.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Times_Data_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Times_Data-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Following the attack, the U.S. issued new security guidance to its bases in Afghanistan, according to U.S. military officials. One U.S. military official said the guidance would adjust procedures as quickly as possible on a large scale.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Security_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Security-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_reactions_and_commentary">Political reactions and commentary</h2></div>

<p>U.S. President <a href="Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> praised the CIA officers who died in the bombing, and Afghan President <a href="Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a> condemned the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation_Devastating_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation_Devastating-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All seven of the operatives killed in the attack were memorialized with a star on the agency's <a href="CIA_Memorial_Wall" title="CIA Memorial Wall">Memorial Wall</a> at its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_Shadowy_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times_Shadowy-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div>
<p>President <a href="Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> wrote in a letter to CIA employees: "In recent years, the CIA has been tested as never before. Since our country was attacked on September 11, 2001, you have served on the frontlines in directly confronting the dangers of the 21st century. Because of your service, plots have been disrupted, American lives have been saved, and our Allies and partners have been more secure. Your triumphs and even your names may be unknown to your fellow Americans, but your service is deeply appreciated."<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The leaders of the <a href="United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House</a> and <a href="United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate</a> intelligence committees issued statements of condolence.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Flags at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, flew at half-staff.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Setback_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Setback-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a message to CIA employees, CIA Director <a href="Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> said: "Those who fell yesterday were far from home and close to the enemy, doing the hard work that must be done to protect our country from terrorism. We owe them our deepest gratitude."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an article published by the <i>Washington Post</i>, Panetta strongly defended the CIA officers against criticism, and disputed that relaxed security measures or blind trust in the informant enabled the attacker to succeed.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamist_militants">Islamist militants</h3></div>
<p>The attack was praised by Islamist militants after it became known that al-Balawi was the author, under the pen name Abu Dujana, of some of the anti-Western commentaries that they admired.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Betrayal_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Betrayal-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One militant wrote, referring to al-Balawi's pseudonym: "Our James Bond, who is he? / He is Abu Dujana! / His motto: Let me die or live free! / Our James Bond, what did he seek? / Not power or money, / But justice for the weak."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordan">Jordan</h3></div>
<p>Jordanian intelligence officials were embarrassed by the incident due to the fact that they had vouched for al-Balawi. Jordan's government was embarrassed as well, as it did not want the extent of its cooperation with the CIA to be known.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Loyalties_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Loyalties-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jordan's <a href="General_Intelligence_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="General Intelligence Department">General Intelligence Department</a> (GID), known as the Mukhabarat, works very closely with the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Embarrassed_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Embarrassed-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the U.S., and the CIA in particular, are viewed very negatively by the people in Jordan, about half of which have Palestinian origins, as al-Balawi did.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Loyalties_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Loyalties-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Jordan's Prime Minister <a href="Samir_Rifai" title="Samir Rifai">Samir Rifai</a> defended the country's overseas deployment in support of the United States' <a href="War_on_terror" title="War on terror">war on terror</a>, but the Islamist-led opposition called on the government to stop working with the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_Cooperation_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_Cooperation-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Abdullah II, Queen Rania, and <a href="Hussein%2C_Crown_Prince_of_Jordan" title="Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan">Crown Prince Hussein</a> attended GID Captain Sharif Ali bin Zeid's funeral, as he was a cousin of the King. Official media only reported that bin Zeid was killed on a "humanitarian mission" in Afghanistan, with no mention of the CIA cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Embarrassed_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Embarrassed-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Several media analysts were called by Jordanian officials and told not to make inflammatory statements. At least one local journalist working with the foreign media was detained and questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_Caught_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_Caught-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expert_and_media_commentary">Expert and media commentary</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impact">Impact</h4></div>
<div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ; font-size: 100%; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;">
<blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style="">
<p>In the old days when we were running Russian operations, if you had a double agent the worst that happened was he feeds you false information. These days if you have a double agent he detonates in your face.
</p>
</blockquote>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="Gary_Berntsen" title="Gary Berntsen">Gary Berntsen</a>, former CIA officer<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_Shadowy_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times_Shadowy-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div>
</div>
<p>Several former intelligence officials described the attack as emotionally distressing for the spy agency.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Details_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Details-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Globe_Victim_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globe_Victim-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former CIA deputy director <a href="John_E._McLaughlin" title="John E. McLaughlin">John E. McLaughlin</a> said: "It is the nightmare we've been anticipating since we went into Afghanistan and Iraq."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Bruce_Hoffman" title="Bruce Hoffman">Bruce Hoffman</a>, a professor at Georgetown University's <a href="Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">School of Foreign Service</a>, characterized the assault as a serious reversal in NATO's war efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former CIA Counterterrorism Chief <a href="Robert_Grenier_(CIA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grenier (CIA)">Robert Grenier</a> described the attack as the Taliban equivalent of a precision guided weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Setback_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Setback-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "This attack is something that will never be forgotten in <a href="CIA_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA Headquarters">Langley, Virginia</a>," said Jack Rice, who formerly worked as a CIA officer in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_Historic_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP_Historic-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Henry_A._Crumpton" title="Henry A. Crumpton">Henry A. Crumpton</a>, a former <a href="Coordinator_for_Counterterrorism" title="Coordinator for Counterterrorism">Coordinator for Counterterrorism</a> who directed the CIA operations in Afghanistan in 2001 and 2002, said that the CIA employees were "experienced frontline officers and their knowledge and expertise will be sorely missed."<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Devastates_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Devastates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A NATO official in Afghanistan underscored the significance of the attack, and noted that it had shut down a key station of the CIA in Afghanistan. "These were not people who wrote things down in the computer or in notebooks. It was all in their heads," he said, adding that much of the knowledge would not be recoverable.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rare_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several current and former intelligence officials, however, said that the CIA had numerous operatives with experience in Afghanistan, as the country was considered strategic during the Cold War, and because the U.S. has been involved in active warfare there for the last eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-MSNBC_Avenges_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_Avenges-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Security_procedures">Security procedures</h4></div>
<p>A U.S. intelligence official said the danger of using informants was inherent but unavoidable. Intelligence agencies have to rely on unsavory individuals to penetrate terrorist groups because no one else has the access. Those hazards would be neither denied nor ignored by the CIA officers.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Coerced_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Coerced-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former intelligence officials said they were deeply troubled about al-Balawi's ability to get close to so many CIA officers. A former agency case officer expressed surprise that "a potential hostile" was able to be in immediate proximity to a large number of CIA operatives. "Why the officers would show a source all their faces, that alone was a terrible decision," said one former senior CIA paramilitary operative who served in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Mystery_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Mystery-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Larry_C._Johnson" title="Larry C. Johnson">Larry C. Johnson</a>, a former CIA officer and counter-terrorism agent, said that a source supposedly as significant as al-Balawi should never have been brought inside the base, because it risked exposing him.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Failures_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Failures-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ; font-size: 100%; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;">
<blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style="">
<p>I have never heard of anything as unprofessional. There's an old infantry rule: Don't bunch up.
</p>
</blockquote>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">A former CIA case officer<sup id="cite_ref-WP_Useful_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_Useful-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div>
</div>
<p><a href="Robert_Baer" title="Robert Baer">Robert Baer</a>, a former CIA officer, said that the agency would be outsourcing intelligence and would have to go to the Jordanians "because we simply cannot, as blond haired blue eyed Americans, cannot get into these camps." He said the attack would make the CIA more reluctant to engage with informants. He added that the attack would have been a huge setback for the CIA's intelligence collection in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Lured_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Lured-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "You're talking about an institutional nightmare," said <a href="Tim_Weiner" title="Tim Weiner">Tim Weiner</a>, author of the book <i><a href="Legacy_of_Ashes%3A_The_History_of_the_CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA">Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBN_Ceremony_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBN_Ceremony-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a> chairman <a href="Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">Lee H. Hamilton</a> predicted that the attack would forever change how the CIA handles informants. "They will never forget this lesson," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-US_News&amp;World_Hamilton_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_News&amp;World_Hamilton-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_reports_and_commentary">Media reports and commentary</h4></div>
<p>Media reports said the attack struck at the heart of American <a href="Covert_operation" title="Covert operation">covert operations</a> in the region, with some characterizing it as the CIA's <a href="Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Daily_Blowback_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistan_Daily_Blowback-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It raised doubts about the reliability of the Afghan forces that are being trained by the United States and its allies, and on the practicality of Western <a href="Exit_strategy" title="Exit strategy">exit strategies</a> that involve training the Afghan army and policy with the aim of enabling them to fight the Taliban on their own.<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_News_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independent_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Time_Blow_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Blow-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="David_Ignatius" title="David Ignatius">David Ignatius</a>, a columnist for the <i>Washington Post</i> and the author of the book <a href="Body_of_Lies_(novel)" title="Body of Lies (novel)"><i>Body of Lies</i></a>, opined that the CIA had become careless out of desperation. According to Ignatius, it would be obvious that the CIA would have been so eager to acquire knowledge about the location of Osama bin Laden that it would take every available opportunity to get information.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Hungry_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Hungry-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shoshana Bryen, a U.S. security expert, said that the bombing would make Israel and the U.S. wary in their future dealings with Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-Jewish_Weekly_Gun_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewish_Weekly_Gun-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="William_Saletan" title="William Saletan">William Saletan</a> noted the mischaracterization of the attack as "an act of <a href="Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>" in many media reports. As terrorism targets civilians, and the CIA employees were conducting a war, he states that the bombing was clearly "an act of war. It was also espionage. But it wasn't terrorism."<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_Traitor_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_Traitor-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div>
<p>The Camp Chapman attack was dramatized in the 2012 film <i><a href="Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a></i>. The "Jessica" character, modeled on <a href="Jennifer_Matthews" title="Jennifer Matthews">Jennifer Lynne Matthews</a>, is killed in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Zero_Dark_Thirty_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zero_Dark_Thirty-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several people who knew Matthews complained that the portrayal was not very accurate.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="CIA_activities_in_Afghanistan" title="CIA activities in Afghanistan">CIA activities in Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Drone_attacks_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone attacks in Pakistan">Drone attacks in Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Coalition_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="Coalition casualties in Afghanistan">Coalition casualties in Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Chapman" title="Forward Operating Base Chapman">Forward Operating Base Chapman</a></li>
<li><a href="Nathan_Chapman_(soldier)" title="Nathan Chapman (soldier)">Nathan Chapman</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-NPR_Caught-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPR_Caught_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia-Navarro2010" class="citation news cs1">Garcia-Navarro, Lourdes (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122498251">"Jordan Caught Between An Ally And Its People"</a>. National Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Globe_Victim-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Globe_Victim_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEllement2010" class="citation news cs1">Ellement, John R. (January 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/01/01/work_of_afghan_bomb_victim_from_bolton_a_secret_to_most/">"Victim's work was a secret to most"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWarrick2009" class="citation news cs1">Warrick, John (December 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/homepage/20091231_Attack_at_Afghan_CIA_base_kills_eight.html">"Attack at Afghan CIA base kills eight"</a>. <i><a href="The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AFP_Historic-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFP_Historic_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTandon2010" class="citation news cs1">Tandon, Shaun (January 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130124193506/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h2IgmPLrq9qrgjNMjx-CeKtnY-HA">"For CIA, Afghan attack a historic blow"</a>. Agence France-Presse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h2IgmPLrq9qrgjNMjx-CeKtnY-HA">the original</a> on January 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MSNBC_Avenges-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSNBC_Avenges_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34737634">"Al-Qaida: CIA attack avenges drone strikes"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. January 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ABC_Mystery-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_Mystery_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFColeSchifrinSchwartz2010" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Matthew; Schifrin, Nick; Schwartz, Rhonda (January 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/mystery-surrounds-contractors-role-cia-base/story?id=9486136">"Mystery Surrounds Contractors' Role at CIA Base"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Guardian_Failures-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Failures_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMacAskillNasawBoone2010" class="citation news cs1">MacAskill, Ewen; Nasaw, Daniel; Boone, Jon (January 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/05/cia-intelligence-weaknesses">"Barack Obama criticises CIA failures over Detroit bomb plot"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-WP_Useful-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_Useful_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWarrickFinn2010" class="citation news cs1">Warrick, Joby; Finn, Peter (January 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/05/AR2010010503298.html">"Man who bombed CIA post provided useful intelligence about al-Qaeda"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CBN_Ceremony-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBN_Ceremony_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2010/January/Bomber-at-CIA-Base-Was-a-Double-Agent-/">"Private Ceremony Honors Slain CIA Employees"</a>. Christian Broadcasting Network. January 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-US_News&amp;World_Hamilton-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_News&amp;World_Hamilton_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBedard2010" class="citation news cs1">Bedard, Paul (January 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/blogs/washington-whispers/2010/01/08/hamilton-says-attack-will-forever-change-cia.html">"Hamilton Says Attack Will Forever Change CIA"</a>. <i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Time_Blow-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time_Blow_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Klein, Joe (January 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108215226/http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0%2C8599%2C1952149%2C00.html">"The CIA Double-Cross: How Bad a Blow in Afghanistan?"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1952149,00.html">the original</a> on January 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CBS_Hungry-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Hungry_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-hungry-cia-let-down-its-guard/">"How The "Hungry" CIA Let Down Its Guard"</a>. CBS. January 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Jewish_Weekly_Gun-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jewish_Weekly_Gun_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/jordan_now_under_gun_following_suicide_bombing">"Jordan Now Under Gun Following Suicide Bombing"</a>. <i>The Jewish Week</i>. January 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Slate_Traitor-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slate_Traitor_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSaletan2010" class="citation news cs1">Saletan, William (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2241145/">"Traitor, Bomber, Soldier, Spy: Stop crying "terrorism" every time we're attacked"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Zero_Dark_Thirty-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zero_Dark_Thirty_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKendall,_Paul2013" class="citation news cs1">Kendall, Paul (February 14, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9869992/Zero-Dark-Thirty-fact-vs-fiction.html">"Zero Dark Thirty: fact vs fiction"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9869992/Zero-Dark-Thirty-fact-vs-fiction.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoodremote2013" class="citation news cs1">Goodremote, Crystal (February 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cedars.cedarville.edu/article/647/Cedarville-Grad-Depicted-Inaccurately-in-Zero-Dark-Thirty/">"Cedarville Grad Depicted Inaccurately in 'Zero Dark Thirty'"</a>. <i>Cedars</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statements">Statements</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/DCPD-200901028/">"Message to the Central Intelligence Agency on the Terrorist Attack in Khost Province, Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Daily Comp. Pres. Docs</i>. Vol.&nbsp;2009, no.&nbsp;1028. December 31, 2009. p.&nbsp;1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173354/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/message-president-cia-workforce">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFPanetta,_Leon2009" class="citation news cs1">Panetta, Leon (December 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324153011/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements/cia-casualties-in-afghanistan.html">"Statement on CIA Casualties in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Central Intelligence Agency</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements/cia-casualties-in-afghanistan.html">the original</a> on March 24, 2010.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFZabiullah_Mujahid,_Afghan_Taliban_spokesman2009" class="citation web cs1">Zabiullah Mujahid, Afghan Taliban spokesman (December 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jihadica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/01-04-10-iea-statement-khost-cia-attack.pdf">"Twenty American CIA staff killed in martyrdom operation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>alemarah.info</i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFMustafa_Abu_al-Yazid,_al_Qaeda2010" class="citation web cs1">Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, al Qaeda (January 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jarretbrachman.net/gimfs-english-translation-of-the-aq-statement-on-khost-bombing/">"GIMF's English Translation of the AQ Statement on Khost Bombing"</a>. <i>jarretbrachman.net</i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFPakistan_Taliban2010" class="citation news cs1">Pakistan Taliban (January 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8449789.stm">"'Afghanistan CIA bomber' shown vowing revenge"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFPanetta2010" class="citation news cs1">Panetta, Leon (January 10, 2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/08/AR2010010803588.html">"The CIA is proud to be on the front lines against al-Qaeda"</a></span>. <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_reports">Media reports</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHalaby,_Jamal2010" class="citation news cs1">Halaby, Jamal (January 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2010/jan/05/cia-bomber-coerced-to-work-for-jordan-spy-agency/all/?print">"CIA bomber coerced to work for Jordan spy agency"</a>. <i>San Diego Union-Tribune</i>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108135853/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036789/vp/34724308#34724308">"Source: Tape exists of CIA bomb attack"</a>. <i>Morning Joe</i>. MSNBC. January 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036789/vp/34724308#34724308">the original</a> on January 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/south_asia_enl_1262269073/img/laun.jpg">Satellite view of area around Camp Chapman</a> from <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8449789.stm">"'Afghanistan CIA bomber' shown vowing revenge"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. January 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2010/01/09/GR2010010902557.html">"Reconstructing the CIA bombing"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. January 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite> (Graphic of locations of people before the blast)</li>
<li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/66d9431e-feed-11de-a677-00144feab49a.html#axzz2bxdXx2l7">"Intelligence fiasco in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. January 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweek.com/article/index/105142/the-last-word-a-jihadist-hits-americas-a-team">"The last word: A jihadist hits America's A-team"</a>. <i>The Week</i>. January 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFFinnWarrick2010" class="citation news cs1">Finn, Peter; Warrick, Joby (January 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/15/AR2010011504068_pf.html">"In Afghanistan attack, CIA fell victim to series of miscalculations about informant"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWarrick,_Joby2010" class="citation news cs1">Warrick, Joby (March 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/28/AR2010022803286.html">"In new video, CIA bomber says he lured targets with doctored intelligence"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBaer,_Robert2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="Robert_Baer" title="Robert Baer">Baer, Robert</a> (April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/news-politics/politics/201004/dagger-to-the-cia">"A Dagger to the CIA"</a>. <i>Gentleman's Quarterly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFDilanian,_Ken2010" class="citation news cs1">Dilanian, Ken (October 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-oct-19-la-fg-cia-report-20101020-story.html">"CIA inquiry cites failures in Afghan bombing that killed agents"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWarrick,_Joby2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="Joby_Warrick" title="Joby Warrick">Warrick, Joby</a> (June 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-triple-agent-the-final-days-of-the-suicide-bomber-who-attacked-the-cia/2011/06/22/AGIKZppH_story.html">"'The Triple Agent': The final days of the suicide bomber who attacked the CIA"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005542/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-06-28/world/35234334_1_cia-base-vests-bomber">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805210839/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec11/tripleagent_08-30.html">"Real-Life Thriller Explores al-Qaida Triple Agent's CIA Infiltration, Bombing"</a>. <i>PBS Newshour</i>. August 30, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec11/tripleagent_08-30.html">the original</a> on August 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFShapira,_Ira2012" class="citation news cs1">Shapira, Ira (January 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/for-cia-family-a-deadly-suicide-bombing-leads-to-painful-divisions/2012/01/20/gIQAyJGVYQ_story.html">"For CIA family, a deadly suicide bombing leads to painful divisions"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3></div>
<p><a href="Harold_Brown_Jr." title="Harold Brown Jr.">Harold E. Brown, Jr.</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFEllement,_John_R.Bender,_Bryan2010" class="citation news cs1">Ellement, John R.; Bender, Bryan (January 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/01/01/work_of_afghan_bomb_victim_from_bolton_a_secret_to_most/">"Victim's work a secret to most"</a>. <i><a href="The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFCramer,_Maria2010" class="citation news cs1">Cramer, Maria (January 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/01/10/from_a_young_age_cia_officer_knew_his_purpose/">"From a young age, CIA officer knew his purpose"</a>. <i><a href="The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Elizabeth_Hanson_(CIA_officer)" title="Elizabeth Hanson (CIA officer)">Elizabeth Curry Marie Hanson</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFVoss,_Gretchen2010" class="citation news cs1">Voss, Gretchen (June 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marieclaire.com/culture/news/a4842/female-spies/">"The Spy Next Door"</a>. <i>Marie Claire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBoyle,_Gerry2012" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, Gerry (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colby.edu/magazine/who-was-elizabeth-hanson/">"Who Was Elizabeth Hanson?"</a>. <i>Colby Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Darren_LaBonte" title="Darren LaBonte">Darren James LaBonte</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGoldman,_Adam2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Adam (June 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/05/darren-james-labonte-cia-_n_601781.html">"Darren James LaBonte, CIA Officer Killed In Afghan Bombing; Family Speaks Out"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Jennifer_Matthews" title="Jennifer Matthews">Jennifer Lynne Matthews</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSkalka,_Jennifer2010" class="citation news cs1">Skalka, Jennifer (December 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/2010/12/17/silent-stars/">"Silent Stars"</a>. <i>Washingtonian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFShapira,_Ian2012" class="citation news cs1">Shapira, Ian (January 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/for-cia-family-a-deadly-suicide-bombing-leads-to-painful-divisions/2012/01/20/gIQAyJGVYQ_story.html">"For CIA family, a deadly suicide bombing leads to painful divisions"</a>. <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Dane_Paresi" title="Dane Paresi">Dane Clark Paresi</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBernton,_Hal2010" class="citation news cs1">Bernton, Hal (January 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2010754604_paresi10m.html">"CIA pays tribute to DuPont security contractor killed in Afghan bombing"</a>. <i><a href="The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFFrancis,_Mike2010" class="citation news cs1">Francis, Mike (January 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oregonlive.com/oregonatwar/2010/01/remembering_dane_paresi.html">"Remembering Dane Paresi"</a>. <i>Oregonian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Scott_Roberson" title="Scott Roberson">Scott Michael Roberson</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/knoxnews/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&amp;pid=138140117">"Obituary"</a>. <i>Knoxville News Sentinel</i>. January 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFGarrett,_Amanda2010" class="citation news cs1">Garrett, Amanda (January 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/01/ohio_native_among_cia_officers.html">"Ohio native among seven CIA officers killed in Afghanistan by suicide bomber, family says"</a>. <i>Cleveland Plain-Dealer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<p><a href="Jeremy_Wise" title="Jeremy Wise">Jeremy Jason Wise</a>
</p>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSizemore,_Bill2010" class="citation news cs1">Sizemore, Bill (January 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamptonroads.com/2010/01/former-seal-killed-suicide-attack-worked-xe">"Former SEAL killed in suicide attack worked for Xe"</a>. <i>Virginian-Pilot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFShapira,_Ian2014" class="citation news cs1">Shapira, Ian (January 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/local/2014/01/18/one-family-two-sacrifices/">"One Family, Two Sacrifices"</a>. <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWarrick,_Joby2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Joby_Warrick" title="Joby Warrick">Warrick, Joby</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aqEwcvoakJMC"><i>The Triple Agent</i></a>. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780307742315</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201061339/http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-45284120100110">Double agents: The peril and the promise (Reuters)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080109184409/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol6no1/html/v06i1a05p_0001.htm">F.M. Begoum: Observations on the Double Agent</a></li></ul>
<p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:33.339,69.955"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°20′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">69°57′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.339°N 69.955°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.339; 69.955</span></span></span></a></span></span>
</p>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)18142" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)18142" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Prelude_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Prelude to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Prelude</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_military_operations_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="List of military operations in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Operations</a></li>
<li><a href="NATO_logistics_during_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="NATO logistics during the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Logistics</a></li>
<li><a href="Impact_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Impact of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Impact</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone strikes in Pakistan</a></li>
<li>Withdrawal of U.S. troops
<ul><li><a href="Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">2011–2016</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">2020–2021</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Resolute_Support_Mission" title="Resolute Support Mission">Resolute Support Mission</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_airlift" title="2021 Kabul airlift">Evacuation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Casualties<br>and losses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Afghan_security_forces_fatality_reports_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan">Afghan forces</a></li>
<li><a href="Civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Civilian</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932006)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2006)">2001–2006</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2007)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2007)">2007</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2008)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2008)">2008</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2009)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2009)">2009</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2011)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2011)">2011</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2012)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2012)">2012</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Coalition_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="Coalition casualties in Afghanistan">Coalition</a>
<ul><li><a href="United_States_military_casualties_in_the_War_in_Afghanistan" title="United States military casualties in the War in Afghanistan">United States</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan_since_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="British Forces casualties in Afghanistan since 2001">United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="Canadian_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="Canadian Forces casualties in Afghanistan">Canadian</a></li>
<li><a href="German_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="German Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan">German</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Australian_Defence_Force_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Australian Defence Force casualties in Afghanistan">Australian</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Norwegian_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Norwegian Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan">Norwegian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="List of aviation accidents and incidents in the war in Afghanistan">Aviation incidents</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Timeline_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2001_in_Afghanistan" title="2001 in Afghanistan">2001</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bombing_of_Kandahar_(2001)" title="Bombing of Kandahar (2001)">Bombing of Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif">Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Kunduz" title="Siege of Kunduz">Siege of Kunduz</a></li>
<li><a href="2001_uprising_in_Herat" title="2001 uprising in Herat">Herat uprising</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2001)" title="Fall of Kabul (2001)">Fall of Kabul</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tarinkot" title="Battle of Tarinkot">Battle of Tarinkot</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kandahar" title="Fall of Kandahar">Fall of Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Qala-i-Jangi" title="Battle of Qala-i-Jangi">Battle of Qala-i-Jangi</a></li>
<li><a href="Dasht-i-Leili_massacre" title="Dasht-i-Leili massacre">Dasht-i-Leili massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Shawali_Kowt" title="Battle of Shawali Kowt">Battle of Shawali Kowt</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sayyd_Alma_Kalay" title="Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay">Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tora_Bora" title="Battle of Tora Bora">Battle of Tora Bora</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">2002<br>–2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2002_in_Afghanistan" title="2002 in Afghanistan">2002</a>
<ul><li><a href="Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="Uruzgan_wedding_bombing" title="Uruzgan wedding bombing">Uruzgan bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2002_Kabul_bombing" title="2002 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2003_in_Afghanistan" title="2003 in Afghanistan">2003</a>
<ul><li><a href="2003_attack_on_the_Embassy_of_Pakistan_in_Kabul" title="2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul">Pakistan Embassy in Kabul attack</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2004_in_Afghanistan" title="2004 in Afghanistan">2004</a></li>
<li><a href="2005_in_Afghanistan" title="2005 in Afghanistan">2005</a></li>
<li><a href="2006_in_Afghanistan" title="2006 in Afghanistan">2006</a>
<ul><li><a href="2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">Taliban offensive</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2007_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 in Afghanistan">2007</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2007_Shinwar_shooting" title="2007 Shinwar shooting">Shinwar shooting</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyderabad_airstrike" title="Hyderabad airstrike">Hyderabad airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Nangar_Khel_incident" title="Nangar Khel incident">Nangar Khel incident</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Helmand_Province_airstrikes" title="2007 Helmand Province airstrikes">Helmand airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Baghlan_sugar_factory_bombing" title="2007 Baghlan sugar factory bombing">Baghlan bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2007_South_Korean_hostage_crisis_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 South Korean hostage crisis in Afghanistan">South Korean hostage crisis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2008_in_Afghanistan" title="2008 in Afghanistan">2008</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Haska_Meyna_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike">Haska Meyna airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Azizabad_airstrike" title="Azizabad airstrike">Azizabad airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Wech_Baghtu_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Wech Baghtu wedding party airstrike">Wech Bagtu airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2008 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" title="2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">Kabul S Hotel attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Kidnapping_of_David_Rohde" title="Kidnapping of David Rohde">Kidnapping of David Rohde</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarposa_prison_attack_of_2008" title="Sarposa prison attack of 2008">Sarposa attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_Kandahar_bombing" title="2008 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Spin_Boldak_bombing" title="Spin Boldak bombing">Spin Boldak bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2009_in_Afghanistan" title="2009 in Afghanistan">2009</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Granai_airstrike" title="Granai airstrike">Granai airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kunduz_airstrike" title="2009 Kunduz airstrike">Kunduz airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Night_raid_on_Narang" title="Night raid on Narang">Narang raid</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2009_raids_on_Kabul" title="February 2009 raids on Kabul">February Kabul raids</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_Kandahar_bombing" title="2009 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2009_NATO_Afghanistan_headquarters_bombing" title="2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing">NATO HQ bombing</a></li>

<li><a href="Battle_of_Sabzak" title="Battle of Sabzak">Battle of Sabzak</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2010_in_Afghanistan" title="2010 in Afghanistan">2010</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="January_2010_Kabul_attack" title="January 2010 Kabul attack">January Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Raid_on_Khataba" title="Raid on Khataba">Raid on Khataba</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2010_Kabul_attack" title="February 2010 Kabul attack">February Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Uruzgan_helicopter_attack" title="Uruzgan helicopter attack">Uruzgan attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Sangin_airstrike" title="2010 Sangin airstrike">Sangin airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Maywand_District_murders" title="Maywand District murders">Maywand murders</a></li>
<li><a href="Tarok_Kolache" title="Tarok Kolache">Tarok Kolache</a></li>
<li><a href="Nadahan_wedding_bombing" title="Nadahan wedding bombing">Nadahan bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2010_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2010 Kabul bombing">May Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2010_Badakhshan_massacre" title="2010 Badakhshan massacre">Badakhshan massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Halmazag" title="Operation Halmazag">Operation Halmazag</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2011_in_Afghanistan" title="2011 in Afghanistan">2011</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Mano_Gai_airstrike" title="Mano Gai airstrike">Mano Gai airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarposa_prison_tunneling_escape_of_2011" title="Sarposa prison tunneling escape of 2011">Sarposa prison escape</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Bin Laden raid</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Logar_province_bombing" title="2011 Logar province bombing">Logar bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2011 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">I-C Hotel Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Nimruz_province_bombing" title="2011 Nimruz province bombing">Nimruz bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Zabul_province_bombing" title="2011 Zabul province bombing">Zabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Afghanistan_Boeing_Chinook_shootdown" title="2011 Afghanistan Boeing Chinook shootdown">Chinook shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Helmand_Province_killing" title="2011 Helmand Province killing">Helmand killing</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_NATO_attack_in_Pakistan" title="2011 NATO attack in Pakistan">Pakistani border attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Afghanistan_Ashura_bombings" title="2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings">Ashura bombings</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2012_in_Afghanistan" title="2012 in Afghanistan">2012</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="War_in_Afghanistan_order_of_battle%2C_2012" title="War in Afghanistan order of battle, 2012">Order of battle</a></li>
<li><a href="Video_of_U.S._Marines_urinating_on_Taliban_fighters" title="Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters">Urination video</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_Kapisa_airstrike" title="2012 Kapisa airstrike">Kapisa airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_Afghanistan_Quran_burning_protests" title="2012 Afghanistan Quran burning protests">Quran burning protests</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2012_Afghanistan_attacks" title="April 2012 Afghanistan attacks">April attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Forward_Operating_Base_Delhi_massacre" title="Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre">Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2012_raid_on_Camp_Bastion" title="September 2012 raid on Camp Bastion">September Camp Bastion raid</a></li>
<li><a href="Shesh_Aba_raid" title="Shesh Aba raid">Shesh Aba raid</a></li>
<li><a href="U.S._soldiers_posing_with_body_parts_of_dead_Afghans" title="U.S. soldiers posing with body parts of dead Afghans">Body pictures</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2013_in_Afghanistan" title="2013 in Afghanistan">2013</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2013_Farah_attack" title="2013 Farah attack">Farah attack</a></li>
<li><a href="11_June_2013_Kabul_bombing" title="11 June 2013 Kabul bombing">June Kabul bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_Afghan_presidential_palace_attack" title="2013 Afghan presidential palace attack">Presidential palace attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_attack_on_U.S._consulate_in_Herat" title="2013 attack on U.S. consulate in Herat">Herat U.S. consulate attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_bombing_of_Indian_consulate_in_Jalalabad" title="2013 bombing of Indian consulate in Jalalabad">Jalalabad Indian consulate bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2014_in_Afghanistan" title="2014 in Afghanistan">2014</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2014_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">Kabul S Hotel attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_attack_on_Indian_consulate_in_Herat" title="2014 attack on Indian consulate in Herat">Herat Indian consulate attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2014 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Paktika_car_bombing" title="2014 Paktika car bombing">Paktika bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Yahyakhel_suicide_bombing" title="2014 Yahyakhel suicide bombing">Yahyakhel bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="December_2014_Kabul_bombings" title="December 2014 Kabul bombings">December Kabul bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="Atiqullah_Raufi" title="Atiqullah Raufi">Atiqullah Raufi assassination</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2015_in_Afghanistan" title="2015 in Afghanistan">2015</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2015_Park_Palace_guesthouse_attack" title="2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack">Park Palace attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kabul_Parliament_attack" title="2015 Kabul Parliament attack">Kabul Parliament attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Khost_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Khost suicide bombing">Khost bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">April Jalalabad bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2015_Kabul_attacks" title="7 August 2015 Kabul attacks">7 August Kabul attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="10_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="10 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">10 August Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="22_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">22 August Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Ghazni_prison_escape" title="Ghazni prison escape">Ghazni prison escape</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2015)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2015)">Battle of Kunduz</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Hospital airstrike</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kandahar_Airport_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Kandahar Airport bombing">Kandahar Airport bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Spanish_Embassy_attack_in_Kabul" title="2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul">Kabul Spanish Embassy attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2015 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2016_in_Afghanistan" title="2016 in Afghanistan">2016</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Omari" title="Operation Omari">Operation Omari</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2016_Kabul_attack" title="April 2016 Kabul attack">April Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz-Takhar_highway_hostage_crisis" title="Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis">Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_attack_on_Canadian_Embassy_guards" title="Kabul attack on Canadian Embassy guards">Kabul Canadian Embassy convoy bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="30_June_2016_Afghanistan_bombings" title="30 June 2016 Afghanistan bombings">30 June bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">July Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Janikhel_offensive" title="Janikhel offensive">Janikhel offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="American_University_of_Afghanistan_attack" title="American University of Afghanistan attack">AUoA attack</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2016_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2016 Kabul attacks">September Kabul attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tarinkot_(2016)" title="Battle of Tarinkot (2016)">Battle of Tarinkot</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kunduz_(2016)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2016)">Battle of Kunduz</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Boz_Qandahari" title="Battle of Boz Qandahari">Battle of Boz Qandahari</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_bombing_of_the_German_consulate_in_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="2016 bombing of the German consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif German consulate bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2016 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2017_in_Afghanistan" title="2017 in Afghanistan">2017</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">January bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Sangin_airstrike" title="2017 Sangin airstrike">Sangin airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">March Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Nangarhar_airstrike" title="2017 Nangarhar airstrike">Nangarhar airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Camp_Shaheen_attack" title="2017 Camp Shaheen attack">Camp Shaheen attack</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2017_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2017 Kabul bombing">May Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2017_Herat_mosque_bombing" title="June 2017 Herat mosque bombing">June Herat bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Tora_Bora_(2017)" title="Battle of Tora Bora (2017)">Battle of Bora Bora</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2017_Lashkargah_bombing" title="June 2017 Lashkargah bombing">June Lashkargar bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2017_Herat_mosque_attack" title="August 2017 Herat mosque attack">August Herat attack</a></li>
<li><a href="17_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="17 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">17 October attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">20 October attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">28 December Kabul bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2018_in_Afghanistan" title="2018 in Afghanistan">2018</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2018_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">I-C Hotel Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">STC Jalalabad attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_ambulance_bombing" title="Kabul ambulance bombing">Kabul ambulance bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">March Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_madrassa_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunduz madrassa attack">Kunduz madrassa attack</a></li>
<li><a href="22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">22 April Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">30 April Kabul bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Farah" title="Battle of Farah">Battle of Farah</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">July Jalalabad bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Battle of Darzab</a></li>
<li><a href="Ghazni_offensive" title="Ghazni offensive">Ghazni offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="September 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">September Jalalabad bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2019_in_Afghanistan" title="2019 in Afghanistan">2019</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Maidan_Shar_attack" title="Maidan Shar attack">Maidan Shar attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Camp_Shorabak_attack" title="2019 Camp Shorabak attack">Camp Shorabak attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="2019 Kabul mosque bombing">2019 Kabul mosque bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="1_July_2019_Kabul_attack" title="1 July 2019 Kabul attack">1 July Kabul attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Ghazni_bombing" title="2019 Ghazni bombing">Ghazni bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="28_July_2019_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 July 2019 Kabul suicide bombing">28 July Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2019_Farah_bombing" title="July 2019 Farah bombing">July Farah bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="7_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="7 August 2019 Kabul bombing">7 August Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">17 August Kabul bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2_and_5_September_2019_Kabul_bombings" title="2 and 5 September 2019 Kabul bombings">2 &amp; 5 September Kabul bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="17_September_2019_Afghanistan_bombings" title="17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings">17 September bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Qalat_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Qalat bombing">Qalat bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad suicide bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Haska_Meyna_mosque_bombing" title="Haska Meyna mosque bombing">Haska Meyna mosque bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Bagram_Airfield_attack" title="2019 Bagram Airfield attack">Bagram attack</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2020_in_Afghanistan" title="2020 in Afghanistan">2020</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">6 March Kabul shooting</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara attack</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">May attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="June 2020 Afghanistan attacks">June attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="July_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="July 2020 Afghanistan attacks">July attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="August 2020 Afghanistan attacks">August attacks</a>
<ul><li><a href="Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="September_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="September 2020 Afghanistan attacks">September attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="October_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="October 2020 Afghanistan attacks">October attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="November_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="November 2020 Afghanistan attacks">November attacks</a>
<ul><li><a href="2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University attack</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">December attacks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="2021_in_Afghanistan" title="2021 in Afghanistan">2021</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_2021_Afghanistan_attacks" title="List of 2021 Afghanistan attacks">Attacks</a>
<ul><li><a href="2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">Taliban offensive</a>
<ul><li><a href="2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)" title="Battle of Kandahar (2021)">Battle of Kandahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Herat" title="Fall of Herat">Fall of Herat</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Lashkargah" title="Battle of Lashkargah">Battle of Lashkargah</a></li>
<li><a href="Capture_of_Zaranj" title="Capture of Zaranj">Capture of Zaranj</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz mosque bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_airlift" title="2021 Kabul airlift">2021 Kabul airlift</a>
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Allies_Refuge" title="Operation Allies Refuge">Operation Allies Refuge</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Pitting" title="Operation Pitting">Operation Pitting</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Devi_Shakti" title="Operation Devi Shakti">Operation Devi Shakti</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport attack</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2021_Kabul_drone_strike" title="August 2021 Kabul drone strike">August 29 drone strike</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Aftermath_of_the_Afghanistan_War_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Aftermath of the Afghanistan War (2001–2021)">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Recognition_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Islamic State–Taliban conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_frozen_assets" title="Afghan frozen assets">Afghan frozen assets</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="War_crimes_in_Afghanistan" title="War crimes in Afghanistan">War crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Afghanistan" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan">ICC investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_Independent_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission">Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_unlawful_killings_inquiry" title="Afghan unlawful killings inquiry">UK Afghan Unlawful Killings inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="Brereton_Report" title="Brereton Report">Australian Brereton Inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="War_crimes_by_the_Taliban" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes by the Taliban">War crimes by the Taliban</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Kunduz hospital airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li>
<li>Torture
<ul><li><a href="Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Bagram torture and prisoner abuse">Bagram torture and prisoner abuse</a></li>
<li><a href="Salt_Pit" title="Salt Pit">Salt Pit</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Peace<br>process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Afghan_peace_process" title="Afghan peace process">Afghan peace process</a></li>
<li>Afghan peace groups
<ul><li><a href="Tabassum_movement" title="Tabassum movement">Tabassum movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Enlightenment_Movement_(Afghanistan)" title="Enlightenment Movement (Afghanistan)">Enlightenment Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Uprising_for_Change_(Afghanistan)" title="Uprising for Change (Afghanistan)">Uprising for Change</a></li>
<li><a href="People's_Peace_Movement_(Afghanistan)" title="People's Peace Movement (Afghanistan)">People's Peace Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="2021%E2%80%932022_Afghan_protests" title="2021–2022 Afghan protests">2021–2022 Afghan protests</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Reactions_and_aftermath_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactions and aftermath to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Afghan_War_documents_leak" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan War documents leak">Afghan War documents leak</a></li>
<li><a href="International_public_opinion_on_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan">International public opinion</a></li>
<li><a href="Opposition_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Opposition</a></li>
<li><a href="Protests_against_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="Protests against the war in Afghanistan">Protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Reactions_to_the_fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Reactions to the fall of Kabul (2021)">To the fall of Kabul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Iraq_and_Afghanistan_Memorial" title="Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial">London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932014)" class="extiw external" title="commons:War in Afghanistan (2001–2014)">Multimedia</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Afghanistan" class="extiw external" title="n:Category:Afghanistan">Wikinews</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3AAfghanistan" title="Portal:Afghanistan">Portal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Afghanistan&amp;#124;link=Afghanistan_Afghanistan–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States531" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Afghanistan&amp;#124;link=Afghanistan_Afghanistan–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States531" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"></a></span></span> <a href="Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Afghanistan–United States relations">Afghanistan–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Embassy_of_Afghanistan%2C_Washington%2C_D.C." title="Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_ambassadors_of_Afghanistan_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Afghanistan to the United States">Ambassadors of Afghanistan to the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="Embassy_of_the_United_States%2C_Kabul" title="Embassy of the United States, Kabul">Embassy of the United States, Kabul</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Afghanistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Afghanistan">Ambassadors of the United States to Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_Inspector_General_for_Afghanistan_Reconstruction" title="Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction">Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction</a></li>
<li><a href="Permanent_Mission_of_Afghanistan_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations">Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations</a></li>
<li><a href="Bureau_of_South_and_Central_Asian_Affairs" title="Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs">Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_MIAS" title="Operation MIAS">Operation MIAS</a></li>
<li><a href="U.S.%E2%80%93Afghanistan_Strategic_Partnership_Agreement" title="U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement">U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">U.S.–Taliban deal</a></li>
<li><a href="Six_plus_Three" title="Six plus Three">Six plus Three</a></li>
<li><a href="Six_plus_Two_Group_on_Afghanistan" title="Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan">Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="History_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="Opposition_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Opposition</a></li>
<li><a href="Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">2011–2016 withdrawal</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">2020–2021 withdrawal</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul (2021)</a></li>
<li><a href="CIA_activities_in_Afghanistan" title="CIA activities in Afghanistan">CIA activities</a></li>
<li><a href="Task_Force_Phoenix" title="Task Force Phoenix">Task Force Phoenix</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_peace_process" title="Afghan peace process">Peace process</a></li>
<li><a href="Reconstruction_in_Afghanistan" title="Reconstruction in Afghanistan">Reconstruction</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_frozen_assets" title="Afghan frozen assets">Afghan frozen assets</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Adolph_Dubs" title="Adolph Dubs">Adolph Dubs</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">Operation Infinite Reach</a></li>

<li><a href="2011_attack_on_the_United_States_embassy%2C_Kabul" title="2011 attack on the United States embassy, Kabul">2011 U.S. embassy attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Video_of_U.S._Marines_urinating_on_Taliban_fighters" title="Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters">Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters</a></li>
<li><a href="2012_Afghanistan_Quran_burning_protests" title="2012 Afghanistan Quran burning protests">Quran burning protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Insurgents'_bodies_incident" title="Insurgents' bodies incident">Insurgents' bodies</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_attack_on_U.S._consulate_in_Herat" title="2013 attack on U.S. consulate in Herat">2013 U.S. Herat consulate attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li>
<li><a href="Deportation_of_Afghan_immigrants_from_the_United_States" title="Deportation of Afghan immigrants from the United States">Deportation of Afghan immigrants</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Afghan_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Afghan detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Afghan Guantanamo Bay detainees</a>
<ul><li><a href="Taliban_Five" title="Taliban Five">Taliban Five</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Access_for_Afghan_Women_Act" title="Access for Afghan Women Act">Access for Afghan Women Act</a></li>
<li><a href="Averting_Loss_of_Life_and_Injury_by_Expediting_SIVs_Act_of_2021" title="Averting Loss of Life and Injury by Expediting SIVs Act of 2021">ALLIES Act</a></li>
<li><a href="Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anti-American_sentiment_in_Afghanistan" title="Anti-American sentiment in Afghanistan">Anti-American sentiment in Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghanistanism" title="Afghanistanism">Afghanistanism</a></li>
<li><a href="Bost_Airport" title="Bost Airport">Bost Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Kabul_International_Airport" title="Kabul International Airport">Kabul International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Herat_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Herat International Airport">Herat International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandahar_International_Airport" title="Kandahar International Airport">Kandahar International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunduz_Airport" title="Kunduz Airport">Kunduz Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Mazar-i-Sharif_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport">Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Charlie_Wilson's_War%3A_The_Extraordinary_Story_of_the_Largest_Covert_Operation_in_History" title="Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History">Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Afghanistan–United States relations</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-09" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Camp_Chapman_attack&amp;oldid=1294739113">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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